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ISHALL 2 Literary Quiz (first) Terms
65 Terms We Need to Memorize 10-12
65
English
10th Grade
12/07/2010

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Term
allegory
Definition
A symbolic representation of a character for a concept, position, or one aspect of personality.
Term
alliteration
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of successive words and within adjacent words.
Term
antagonist
Definition
A character who opposes the protagonist or whose actions conflict with the protagonist's aims or desires.
Term
assonance
Definition
The complementary term for the repitition of vowel sounds in a line.
Term
beast fable
Definition
A prose or verse fable or short story that usually has a moral. In beast fables animal characters are represented as acting with human feelings and motives.
Term
burlesque
Definition
a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.
Term
caricature
Definition
Literary work or cartoon that exaggerates manners, ideas, movements of an organization or person.
Term
catharsis
Definition
The expurgation of pity and fear.
Term
chivalric romance
Definition
a style of heroic prose and verse narrative about marvel-filled adventures, often of a knight errant portrayed as having heroic qualities, who goes on a quest.
Term
climax
Definition
The moment of greatest emotional tension in a narrative.
Term
connotation
Definition
The values, qualities, associations, and shades of meaning that a word acquires in contextual usage over time.
Term
consonance
Definition
A similarity in beginning or ending consonant sounds but different vowel sounds.
Term
denotation
Definition
The literal meaning of a word or group of words.
Term
denouement
Definition
The final resolution of a plot's conflict.
Term
deus ex machina
Definition
An artificial device or character introduced to resolve a plot issue.
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
The disparity created when readers know more than the characters.
Term
end rhyme
Definition
A rhyme that comes at the end of a line of verse.
Term
enjambment
Definition
The movement of syntactic phrasing from the end of one line to the beginning of the next.
Term
epic
Definition
A lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation.
Term
exaggeration
Definition
A representation of something in an excessive manner.
Term
exemplum
Definition
a short narrative or reference that serves to teach by way of example or to prove a point
Term
fabliau
Definition
a short, comic tale in verse; humor is often bawdy or even positively obscene.
Term
frame narrative
Definition
A type of narrative in which there is more than one narrator.
Term
genre (literary)
Definition
A category of literary composition that can be created due to literary technique, tone, content, or even length.
Term
hamartia
Definition
The tragic error that leads to the protagonist's downfall.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
A huge exaggeration used in order to prove a point or emphasize something.
Term
image
Definition
A suggestion of sensory phenomena.
Term
in medias res
Definition
Starting a narrative in the middle of events instead of at the beginning.
Term
irony (verbal)
Definition
A phrasing that performs something contrary to expectation.
Term
kenning
Definition
A figure of speech that places a word for something that describes it. ("sword" as "wound-hoe")
Term
literary epic
Definition
Big, expansive stories, usually on a serious subject, centered on a heroic figure(s) who embody the values of that civilization and who engage in massive conflicts, often battles. The actions of the heroes are significant not only because they profoundly affect their people, but also because they reveal meaning in life and death.
Term
metaphor
Definition
Figurative language that compares one word or thing in terms or another word or thing by way of direct transference.
Term
metonymy
Definition
Figurative language that describes a word substituted for another word associated with it.
Term
mise-en-scene
Definition
Everything that a drama audience sees and hears, including set, costume, lighting, movement, and other sound effects.
Term
monologue
Definition
The spoken thoughts of a single character.
Term
motif
Definition
Any significant repetition of images, symbols, language, actions or other elements of a literary work.
Term
narrator
Definition
The voice of the person telling the story.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
The verbal sounds or words that are meant to mimic things imaginatively heard in the world, such as buzz or hiss.
Term
oral epic
Definition
An epic that was not written down originally; it changes as time goes on as people do not always accurately remember it.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms. (ex. dark light)
Term
parody
Definition
an imitative work created to mock, comment on, or trivialise an original work, its subject, author, style, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitation.
Term
pastiche
Definition
An imitation of another work, though not necessarily to mock it.
Term
personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which nonhuman objects or creatures are endowed with human characteristics.
Term
plot
Definition
The purposeful arrangement of events in a story or play and the order in which they are presented.
Term
poetic foot
Definition
A unit of verse measurement based on a metrical pattern of accented and unaccented syllables.
Term
point of view
Definition
The perspective from which people, events, and other derails of a literary work are described.
Term
primary epic
Definition
Poetry that stems from heroic deeds in order to remember them and s practical in purporting to record historical events and deals with the real world.
Term
protagonist
Definition
A character that serves as the primary actor in a literary work and with whom readers are often invited to sympathize.
Term
sarcasm
Definition
A work that is designed to hurt or be biting towards an organization or person.
Term
satire
Definition
An attack on or criticism of any stupidity or vice in the form of scathing humor, or a critique of what the author sees as dangerous religious, political, moral, or social standards.
Term
script
Definition
The written text of a play, including dialogue, stage directions, notes from the director, and so on.
Term
secondary epic
Definition
poetry which may deal with heroic legend or with more abstract themes and which is composed as the poet's artistic interpretation or recreation of legend or theme.
Term
sibilance
Definition
the marked recurrence of the ‘hissing’ sounds
Term
simile
Definition
A figure of speech that makes an explicit comparison between 2 things by using words such as like or as.
Term
slant rhyme
Definition
A rhyme with minor or dissonant tonalities.
Term
soliloquy
Definition
A speech or lines in a drama in which an actor is alone, revealing his innermost thoughts to the audience.
Term
story (as opposed to plot)
Definition
The collection of events that belong to the space and time of the world created by the text as well as events that are only suggested or implied in the text.
Term
strophe
Definition
A choral song in classical Greek drama accompanied by a movement from the right to the left of the stage.
Term
symbol
Definition
A concrete image, word, or thing, that refers to an abstract idea of condition.
Term
synecdoche
Definition
A type of metonymy that substitutes a part of something for the whole designated.
Term
theme
Definition
The central idea or ideas suggested by a literary work.
Term
tragic flaw
Definition
A flaw in the character of the protagonist of a tragedy that brings the protagonist to ruin or sorrow.
Term
understatement
Definition
A form of speech which contains an expression of less strength than what would be expected.
Term
unity of action
Definition
A unified plot has a beginning, middle, and end, the events of which are linked together by probability and necessity.
Term
wergild
Definition
value placed on every human being and every piece of property.If property was stolen, or someone was injured or killed, the guilty person would have to pay weregild as restitution to the victim's family or to the owner of the property.
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