Term
| What can be used to treat the common cold? |
|
Definition
| All of these (Zinc, Vitamin C, Antibiotics, Rest) |
|
|
Term
| Bronchitis is the inflammation of the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The __________ is an adjustable entryway that produces the voice. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| All of these (Cancer, Lung Disease, Stroke, Heart Disease) |
|
|
Term
| How many air tubes does the trachea divide into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which does not make up the lower respiratory system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the path of air during inhalation? |
|
Definition
| Nose, trachea, bronchus, bronchiole, alveolus in lung, blood capillary |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is an air passageway, prevents food and drink from entering the lower respiratory system, and produces voice. |
|
|
Term
| What is the main function of the pharynx? |
|
Definition
| Passageway for food, drink, and air |
|
|
Term
| Which of these is not part of the lower respiratory system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is not one of the four processes that play a part in respiration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most carbon dioxide is transported in the blood from ____ to the _____ as bicarbonate ions that were formed in red blood cells by carbonic anhydrase. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is a thin-walled, rounded chamber surrounded by a dense network of capillaries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sudden fever and chills, chest pain, cough and shortness of breath are among the symptoms of ______________? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the primary function of the sinuses? |
|
Definition
| Lessens weight on the head; warms and moistens inhaled air. |
|
|
Term
| What is breathing primarily controlled by? |
|
Definition
| Respiratory centers in brain |
|
|
Term
| Oxygen diffusion, or gas exchange, into the blood occurs in this structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath is called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Between __ and __ percent of all cases of lung cancer are caused by smoking and are, therefore, preventable. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These are the surfaces of the lungs used in gas exchange |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The abbreviation for influenza is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pharynx is commonly called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Strep throat is most commonly a problem in which age range |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In exhalation, which of the following occurs? |
|
Definition
| Rib cage moves inward, intercostal muscles relax and diaphragm relaxes |
|
|
Term
| What is not a respiratory disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In inhalation, which of the following occurs? |
|
Definition
| Rib cage moves outward, intercostal muscles contract, and diaphragm contracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A thin-walled, rounded chamber surrounded by a dense network of capillaries |
|
|
Term
| The function(s) of the nose is(are): |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These structures are all part of the lower respiratory system except |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Each of our lungs contains approximately ___ million alveoli. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath is called the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Responsible for housing the vocal chords |
|
|
Term
| Which is not part of the lower respiratory system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is not a respiratory disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Organs from several body systems eliminate waste |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra make up the urinary system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Human being can’t live without one of the kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which part of the urinary tract does urine exit through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A technique used to provide artificial replacement for lost kidney function |
|
|
Term
| Which hormone is manufactured by the hypothalamus and then travels to the posterior pituitary for storage and release? |
|
Definition
| Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following methods can help men and women avoid urinary tract infections? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Glomerular filtration? |
|
Definition
| Blood pressure forces water and small solutes from the blood in the glomerulus to the space inside the glomerular capsule |
|
|
Term
| The urinary system consists of what? |
|
Definition
| 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 urinary bladder and 1 urethra |
|
|
Term
| What is a function of the kidneys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where in the body are the kidneys located? |
|
Definition
| Above the waist against the back wall of the abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
| ___________________ is the elimination of wastes and excess substances from the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______________ transports urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The outer region of the kidney is the _____________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term that describes when the kidneys stop working? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In one day, a pair of kidneys filters all of the blood in a body about how many times? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An infection of the kidneys is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Presence of microorganisms in the organs of the unary system can cause |
|
Definition
| A urinary tract infection |
|
|
Term
| One of the functions of the kidneys is: |
|
Definition
| Help regulate blood pressure and pH |
|
|
Term
| Which is not one of the three functions of nephrons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which hormone does NOT influence kidney function? |
|
Definition
| Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) |
|
|
Term
| The Kidneys transform Vitamin _ into its active form. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is not one of the three regions of the kidneys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The renal corpuscle is made up of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the anti diuretic hormone regulate? |
|
Definition
| Amount of water reabsorbed into water tubules |
|
|
Term
| Which of these is not a function of nephrons? |
|
Definition
| Storing wastes and excess materials |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is not a hormone involving kidney function? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the most important structures in the reproductive system in both males and females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is important for sperm production as well as the development of male characteristics? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What surrounds the upper portion of the urethra, just beneath the urinary bladder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common method of female sterilization? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following helps keep the temperature within the testes fairly stable? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is not a stage of the human sexual response? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following produces sperm and testosterone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following contributes to sexual arousal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hormone in the male reproductive system stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce LH (luteinizing hormone)? |
|
Definition
| GnRh (gonadotropin releasing hormone) |
|
|
Term
| Which is NOT a structure found in the male reproductive system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following events occur during days 15-21 of the ovarian cycle? |
|
Definition
| Corpus luteum forms and secretes estrogen and progesterone |
|
|
Term
| Which part of the sperm contains mitochondira that will provide energy for the sperm's trip to the egg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the reproductive structures that produce gametes and hormones called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the testes? |
|
Definition
| Produce sperm and testosterone |
|
|
Term
| If sperm delivery is appropriately timed with egg production, a sperm and egg may fuse in a process called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The end of a females reproductive potential when ovulation and menstruation cease. |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of clitoris? |
|
Definition
| Contributes to sexual arousal |
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the ovaries? |
|
Definition
| To produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is produced in testes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the uterus? |
|
Definition
| House and nourish the developing baby until birth |
|
|
Term
| What supports the growth of the developing embryo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is testosterone produced? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The degeneration of the corpus luteum results in falling levels of what two hormones? |
|
Definition
| Estrogen and progesterone |
|
|
Term
| What produces eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eventually ovulation and menstruation stop completely, at a stage in a woman's life. This stage is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hormone does the hypothalamus release? |
|
Definition
| Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRh) |
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of chromosomes do the cells in our body possess? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the testes? |
|
Definition
| To produce sperm and testosterone |
|
|
Term
| The union of an egg and a sperm to form a single cell called the zygote is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the stage a woman goes through when she completely stops ovulation and menstruation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following produces eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Produces sperm and testosterone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Put the stages of human sexual response in the correct order |
|
Definition
| Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution |
|
|
Term
| The most reliable way to avoid pregnancy and STDs is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The events in the ovary known as the ovary cycle, must be closely coordinated with those in the uterus this is known as the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The miracle of every human life begins when the sperm and egg unite, which is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In prenatal development, cleavage is |
|
Definition
| A series of mitotic cell divisions beginning as the zygote moves down the oviduct |
|
|
Term
| The organ that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and carries carbon dioxide and other wastes away is called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is not a change that occurs with aging? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What covers the surface of the embryo and forms the outer layer of skin and it's derivatives such as hair, nails, oil glands, and mammary glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The organ that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and carries carbon dioxide and other wastes away is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The second stage of labor begins with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many chromosomes do the mother and father each provide to the embryo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are developmental defects present at birth known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In which stage of life does cell differentiation occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A ball of cells with a fluid-filled cavity |
|
|
Term
| What three events characterize the pre-embryonic period? |
|
Definition
| Fertilization, cleavage, and implantation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A rapid series of meiotic cell divisions |
|
|
Term
| Birth defects may involve |
|
Definition
| All of these (Structure, Function, Behavior, Metabolism) |
|
|
Term
| What is the process by which milk is produced and ejected from the mammary glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the process by which cells become specialized with respect to structure and function? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When fluid from the urine cavity passes through the pellucida and accumulates in the forming cavity, the morula is converted into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The embryonic period, which occurs from week 3 to week 8, is a period where the developing human is called a(n) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A normally developing male embryo is represented by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The process referred to as cleavage is when a zygote |
|
Definition
| Undergoes a series of rapid cell divisions |
|
|
Term
| What is the order of the human prenatal period? |
|
Definition
| Pre-embryonic period, embryonic period, fetal period. |
|
|
Term
| How many chromosomes are provided by the mother's egg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the thin layer of cells that will give rise to the extra embryonic membrane and is the embryo's contribution to the placenta called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the correct order for the 3 stages of labor? |
|
Definition
| Dilation stage, expulsion stage, placenta stage |
|
|
Term
| A fertilized ovum is referred to as... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identical twins can be formed if dividing cells separate from the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Babies born after 38 weeks of development are considered _______ infants, while those born 37 weeks or sooner are called _______ infants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the major periods in prenatal development, from first to last |
|
Definition
| Pre-embryonic, embryonic, fetal |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following are changes that occur to the skeletal system with aging |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the first period of development in human life? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is a benefit of breast-feeding? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the first phase of mitosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a period of growth and preparation of cell division? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the division of cytoplasm called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This keeps the chromosome number constant through generations and increases genetic variability in the population. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the order of the 4 major stages of mitosis? |
|
Definition
| Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
|
|
Term
| The genetic mutation of an extra chromosome 21 is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the second stage of mitosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is matched correctly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The division of the cytoplasm |
|
|
Term
| The type of nuclear division that results in identical body cells is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What occurs during metaphase 1? |
|
Definition
| Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the midline of the cell |
|
|
Term
| At which stage in meiosis does cytokinesis occur and form two haploid daughter cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following does not describe the process of mitosis? |
|
Definition
| It produces 4 haploid cells |
|
|
Term
| What is NOT a potential use for stem cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two major phases of the the cell cycle? |
|
Definition
| Interphase and cell division |
|
|
Term
| Stem cells from the umbilical cord are |
|
Definition
| Less likely to be rejected by recipient than bone marrow |
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of chromosomes are in all cells, except for egg and sperm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the correct order of the four stages of mitosis? |
|
Definition
| Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT a stage of mitosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is NOT a side effect of nondisjunctive gamete? |
|
Definition
| Crossing over between nonsister |
|
|
Term
| Failure of chromosomes to ____ during meiosis creates cells with extra or missing chromosomes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following best describes mitosis? |
|
Definition
| Results in growth and repair |
|
|
Term
| Somatic cell divison consists of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many phases of meiosis are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much more likely is a 45 year-old woman to give birth to a baby with Down syndrome than a 20 year-old woman? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell during which process |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the combination of a DNA molecule and specialized proteins called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In which phase of Meiosis I do homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the midline of the cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is not a characteristic of mitosis? |
|
Definition
| Part of the chromosomes are exchanged in crossing over |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Period between cell cycle and cell division |
|
|
Term
| DNA replication during ______ forms two copies of each chromosome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following [prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis] are involved in cell division? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is not a characteristic of Down Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Klinefelter syndrome is observed in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The loss of a piece of a chromosome is called a ______. The gain of a piece of chromosome is called a ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What term refers to our observable traits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood type is determined by the presence of certain polysaccharide (sugars) on the surface of Red Blood Cells. Type A blood has the A polysaccharide; type B has the B polysaccharide; type O has ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT an example of Chromosome alterations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The removal and analyses of a small amount of tissue containing chorionic villi, the small, fingerlike projections of the part of the placenta called the chorion is called |
|
Definition
| Chorionic villi Sampling (CVS) |
|
|
Term
| A condition in which a single gene has many effects is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One gene affects one trait |
|
|
Term
| In_______,a needle is inserted through the lower abdomen into the uterus, and a small amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sex linked genes are located on |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most traits are controlled by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A chart showing the genetic connections between individuals in a family is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the final stage of mitosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many infants are born with Down syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many chromosomes do somatic cells have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percentage of infants with Down syndrome have heart defects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An individual with two copies of the same allele of a gene are said to be |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the definition of the chromosome alteration called deletions? |
|
Definition
| Parts of chromosome is lost |
|
|
Term
| A dominant allele produces what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sex-linked genes are located on what chromosomes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The principle that half of the gametes bear one allele, and half of the gametes bear the other is know as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is caused by having an extra chromosome 21, resulting in 47 chromosomes instead of 46? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All of the following phenotypes of humans are considered recessive genotypes except |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gregor Mendel is a(n) _______ monk. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many chromosome copies do female bees have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many chromosomes does a diploid have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Assume F is the dominant alleles of freckles, and a female has FF alleles in her eggs and a male has ff alleles in his sperm, if they have a child, what is the opportunity the child will have freckles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the principles of inheritance? |
|
Definition
| It help us predict how simple traits are passed to the next generation |
|
|
Term
| Which is not one of the types of chromosome alteration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percentage of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next higher trophic level? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An example of producer in the food chain would be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most possible consequence of introducing exotic species? |
|
Definition
| Unbalance in the ecosystem |
|
|
Term
| How much energy is lost by moving up one trophic level on a food web? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sequence of changes in the kinds of species making up a community is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most humans are classified as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is NOT a true statement about exotic species? |
|
Definition
| They originated in the country that they are found. |
|
|
Term
| What is a pioneer species? |
|
Definition
| The first species that invades an area where no community has existed before |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A consumer that eats both plants and animals |
|
|
Term
| In an ecosystem, most of the energy in the food digested is lost and about two-thirds of this energy is used by the animal for a specific essential process. What is this process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the main reason for the loss of biodiversity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percentage of energy is transferred from a lower trophic level to a higher one? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____________ consists of all the ecosystems on Earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is defined as the number and variety of living things, which is being dramatically reduced by human activity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following organisms consumes BOTH plants animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of these are the selected climax communities of Earth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of following is not part of trophic levels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wo human activities-burning fossil fuels and deforestation-are altering ______ and increasing the atmospheric carbon dioxide level. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wo human activities-burning fossil fuels and deforestation-are altering ______ and increasing the atmospheric carbon dioxide level. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A population of (the) ______ species is all the individuals, which can _______interact. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the order of trophic levels? |
|
Definition
| Tertiary consumers-Primary consumers-Secondary consumers-Producers |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following consumes both plants and animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the correct Ecological Succession for the following living things? |
|
Definition
| Plowed field>>>regweed, crabgrass and other grasses>>>asters, goldenrod, broom sedge grass>>>blackberry>>>Virginia pine, tulip poplar, sweet gum>>>oak-hickory climax forest |
|
|
Term
| The part of the Earth where life exists is the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Humans can be considered all of the following except |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A diagram that compares certain properties in a series of related trophic levels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the false statement of energy flow? |
|
Definition
| Decomposers feed on herbivores |
|
|
Term
| What is the right order for the carbon cycle? |
|
Definition
| Photosynthesis -> Plants -> Animals -> Dead Organisms -> Fossil fuels -> Burning of fossil fuels -> Atmospheric CO2 |
|
|
Term
| The level of atmospheric carbon dioxide is increasing with human activities. What are the two human activities that are important cause of this increase? |
|
Definition
| Burning fossil fuels and deforestation |
|
|
Term
| The part of the Earth where life exists is the __________ |
|
Definition
|
|
