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-the scientific evalutaion of new drugs, therapies, or treatments |
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which type of therapy involves decreasing the amount of specific mRNA inside specific cells in the patients body? |
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before clinical trials are started |
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-scienfitic evidence must support safety -typically requires previose tests in animal models -require approval and monitoring by panels |
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-test an experimental drug or treatment -small group of people (20-80) -evaluate its safety -determine a safe dosage range -identify side affects |
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-a larger group of people (100-300) -test if is effective -further evaluate its safety |
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-large groups of people (1000-3000) -confirm effectivness -monitor side effects -compare it to commonly used treatments -collect info that will allow experimental drug or treatment to be used safely |
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-post marketing studies -drugs risks, benefits, and optimal use |
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informed consent clinical trials |
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-participants freely agree to participate -they understand risk, benefits, duration, rights, responsibilites, ect. |
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-error in genetic code which means they cannot produce a protien--patient injected with protein |
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Definition
-injecting genes that will make protein do its job--produces protein |
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vector transciption promoter |
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Definition
-delivers to cells -transcribes promoter to make protein -has to be expressed in cell |
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cystic fibrosis review: zygote has two alleles of gene which causes CF. zygote is ff. what is true about zygote? |
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Definition
-prior to mitosis, two new copies of disease alles will be made my DNA replication -expression of the CF gene using transcription will produce mRNA containging the errors that cause CF -translation of this mRNA will produce protiens that don't function properly causeing CF |
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