Term
(14)What can be used to treat the common cold? |
|
Definition
All of these (Zinc, Vitamin C, Antibiotics, Rest) |
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Term
(14)Bronchitis is the inflammation of the: |
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Definition
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Term
(14)The __________ is an adjustable entryway that produces the voice. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
All of these (Cancer, Lung Disease, Stroke, Heart Disease) |
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Term
(14)How many air tubes does the trachea divide into? |
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Definition
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Term
(14)Which does not make up the lower respiratory system? |
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Definition
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|
Term
(14)What is the path of air during inhalation? |
|
Definition
Nose, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchiole, Alveolus in lung, Blood capillary |
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Term
|
Definition
Is an air passageway, Prevents food and drink from entering the lower respiratory system, and produces voice. |
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Term
(14)What is the main function of the pharynx? |
|
Definition
PASSAGEWAY FOR FOOD, AIR, AND DRINK |
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Term
(14)Which of these is not part of the lower respiratory system? |
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Definition
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Term
(14)What is not one of the four processes that play a part in respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
(14)Most carbon dioxide is transported in the blood from ____ to the _____ as bicarbonate ions that were formed in red blood cells by carbonic anhydrase. |
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Definition
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Term
(14)This is a thin-walled, rounded chamber surrounded by a dense network of capillaries. |
|
Definition
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Term
(14)Sudden fever and chills, chest pain, cough and shortness of breath are among the symptoms of ______________? |
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Definition
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|
Term
(14)What is the primary function of the sinuses? |
|
Definition
Lessens weight on the head; warms and moistens inhaled air. |
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|
Term
(14)What is breathing primarily controlled by? |
|
Definition
Respiratory Centers in the Brain |
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Term
(14)Oxygen diffusion, or gas exchange, into the blood occurs in this structure |
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Definition
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Term
(14)The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath is called the |
|
Definition
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Term
(14) Between __ and __ percent of all cases of lung cancer are caused by smoking and are, therefore, preventable. |
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Definition
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Term
(14)These are the surfaces of the lungs used in gas exchange |
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Definition
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Term
(14)The abbreviation for influenze is: |
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Definition
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Term
(14)The pharynx is commonly called: |
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Definition
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Term
(14)Strep throat is most commonly a problem in which age range: |
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Definition
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|
Term
(14)In exhalation, which of the following occurs? |
|
Definition
Rib cage moves inward, intercostal muscles relax and diaphragm relaxes |
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Term
(14)What is not a respiratory disorder? |
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Definition
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|
Term
(14)In inhalation, which of the following occurs? |
|
Definition
Rib cage moves outward, intercostal muscles contract, and diaphragm contracts |
|
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Term
|
Definition
A thin-walled, rounded chamber surrounded by a dense network of capillaries |
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Term
(16)Organs from Several Body Systems Eliminate Waste |
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Definition
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|
Term
(16)The Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra Make Up the Urinary System |
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Definition
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|
Term
(16)Human being can’t live without one of the kidneys |
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Definition
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Term
(17)What are the most important structures in the reproductive system in both males and females? |
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Definition
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|
Term
(17)What is important for sperm production as well as the development of male characteristics? |
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Definition
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|
Term
(17)What surrounds the upper portion of the urethra, just beneath the urinary bladder? |
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Definition
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Term
(17) What is the most common method of female sterilization? |
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Definition
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|
Term
(17) Which of the following helps keep the temperature within the testes fairly stable? |
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Definition
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|
Term
(17)Which of the following is not a stage of the human sexual response? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)Which of the following produces sperm and testosterone? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)Which of the following contributes to sexual arousal? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)What hormone in the male reproductive system stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce LH (luteinizing hormone)? |
|
Definition
GnRh (gonadotropin releasing hormone) |
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|
Term
(17)Which is NOT a structure found in the male reproductive system? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)Which of the following events occur during days 15-21 of the OVARIAN cycle? |
|
Definition
corpus luteum forms and secretes estrogen and progesterone |
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|
Term
(17)Which part of the sperm contains mitochondira that will provide energy for the sperm's trip to the egg? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)What are the reproductive structures that produce gametes and hormones called? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)What is the function of the testes? |
|
Definition
Produce sperm and testosterone |
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|
Term
(17) If sperm delivery is appropriately timed with egg production, a sperm and egg may fuse in a process called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The end of a females reproductive potential when ovulation and menstruation cease. |
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|
Term
(17)What is the function of clitoris? |
|
Definition
contributes to sexual arousal |
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|
Term
(17)What are the functions of the ovaries? |
|
Definition
to produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone |
|
|
Term
(17)Which of the following is produced in testes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(17)What is the function of the uterus? |
|
Definition
House and nourish the developing baby until birth |
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|
Term
(17)What supports the growth of the developing embryo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(17)Where is testosterone produced? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(17)The degeneration of the corpus luteum results in falling levels of what two hormones? |
|
Definition
Estrogen and Progesterone |
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|
Term
(17)What produces eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)Eventually ovulation and menstruation stop completely, at a stage in a woman's life. This stage is called: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(17)What hormone does the hypothalamus release? |
|
Definition
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
|
|
Term
(17)How many pairs of chromosomes do the cells in our body possess? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18)The miracle of every human life begins when the sperm and egg unite, which is known as: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18)In prenatal development, cleavage is: |
|
Definition
a series of mitotic cell divisions beginning as the zygote moves down the oviduct. |
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Term
(18)The organ that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and carries carbon dioxide and other wastes away is called the: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18)What is not a change that occurs with aging? |
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Definition
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Term
(18)What covers the surface of the embryo and forms the outer layer of skin and it's derivatives such as hair, nails, oil glands, and mammary glands? |
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Definition
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Term
(18)The organ that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and carries carbon dioxide and other wastes away is? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18)At the second stage of labor, it begins with... |
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Definition
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|
Term
(18)How many chromosomes do the mother and father each provide to the embryo? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18)What are developmental defects present at birth known as? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18)In which stage of life does cell differentiation occur? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18)What is a blastocyst? |
|
Definition
a ball of cells with a fluid-filled cavity |
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|
Term
(18)What three events characterize the pre-embryonic period? |
|
Definition
fertilization, cleavage, and implantation |
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|
Term
(19)What is the first phase of Mitosis? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19)What is a period of growth and preparation of cell division? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19)What is the division of Cytoplasm called? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19)This keeps the chromosome number constant through generations and increases genetic variability in the population. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19)What is the order of the 4 major stages of Mitosis? |
|
Definition
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
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|
Term
(19)The genetic mutation of an extra chromosome 21 is: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19)What is the second stage of mitosis? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19)Which of the following is matched correctly: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
The division of the cytoplasm. |
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|
Term
(19)The type of nuclear division that results in identical body cells is called: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19) What occurs during metaphase 1? |
|
Definition
Homologous Pairs of chromosomes line up at the midline of the cell. |
|
|
Term
(19)At which stage in meiosis does cytokinesis occur and form two haploid daughter cells? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19)Which of the following does not describe the process of Mitosis? |
|
Definition
It produces up to four haploid cells. |
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|
Term
(19)What is NOT a potential use for stem cells? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(19) What are the two major phases of the the cell cycle? |
|
Definition
Interphase and Cell Division |
|
|
Term
(19)Stem cells from the umbilical cord are: |
|
Definition
Less likely to be rejected by recipient than bone marrow. |
|
|
Term
(19)How many pairs of chromosomes are in all cells, except for egg and sperm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)What is the correct order of the four stages of mitosis? |
|
Definition
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
|
|
Term
(20)The loss of a piece of a chromosome is called a ______. The gain of a piece of chromosome is called a ______. |
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Definition
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|
Term
(20)What term refers to our observable traits? |
|
Definition
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Term
(20)Blood type is determined by the presence of certain polysaccharide (sugars) on the surface of Red Blood Cells. Type A blood has the A polysaccharide; type B has the B polysaccharide; type O has ______. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)Which of the following is NOT an example of Chromosome alterations? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)The removal and analyses of a small amount of tissue containing chorionic villi, the small, fingerlike projections of the part of the placenta called the chorion is called: |
|
Definition
Chorionic villi Sampling (CVS) |
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|
Term
(20)A condition in which a single gene has many effects is: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One gene affects one trait |
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Term
(20)In_______,a needle is inserted through the lower abdomen into the uterus, and a small amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)Which of the following letter combinations represents a homozygous dominant allele pair? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)Sex linked genes are located on... |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)Most traits are controlled by... |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)chart showing the genetic connections between individuals in a family is called? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)What is the final stage of Mitosis? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20) How many infants are born with Down syndrome? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)How many chromosomes do somatic cells have? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)What percentage of infants with Down syndrome have heart defects? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)An individual with two copies of the same allele of a gene are said to be: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)What is the definition of the chromosome alteration called deletions? |
|
Definition
Parts of chromosome is lost |
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|
Term
(20)A dominant allele produces what? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)Sex-linked genes are located on what chromosomes? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)The principle that half of the gametes bear one allele, and half of the gametes bear the other is know as... |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)Which of the following is caused by having an extra chromosome 21, resulting in 47 chromosomes instead of 46? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(20)All of the following phenotypes of humans are considered recessive genotypes except... |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)What percentage of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next higher trophic level? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)An example of producer in the food chain would be? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)What is the most possible consequence of introducing exotic species? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)How much energy is lost by moving up one trophic level on a food web? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)The sequence of changes in the kinds of species making up a community is called |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)Most humans are classified as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)Which is NOT a true statement about exotic species? |
|
Definition
They originated in the country that they are found. |
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|
Term
(23)What is a pioneer species? |
|
Definition
The first species that invades an area where no community has existed before |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A consumer that eats both plants and animals |
|
|
Term
(23) In an ecosystem, most of the energy in the food digested is lost and about two-thirds of this energy is used by the animal for a specific essential process. What is this process? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)What is the main reason for the loss of biodiversity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)what percentage of energy is transferred from a lower trophic level to a higher one? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)the ____________ consists of all the ecosystems on Earth |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)which of the following is defined as the number and variety of living things, which is being dramatically reduced by human activity? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(23)which of the following organisms consumes BOTH plants & animals? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(16)Which part of the urinary tract does urine exit through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A technique used to provide artificial replacement for lost kidney function |
|
|
Term
(16)Which hormone is manufactured by the hypothalamus and then travels to the posterior pituitary for storage and release? |
|
Definition
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
|
|
Term
(16) Which of the following methods can help men and women avoid urinary tract infections? |
|
Definition
Drinking plenty of water Urinate frequently throughout the day Avoiding wet or tight clothing Drinking cranberry juice All of the above* |
|
|
Term
(16)What is Glomerular filtration? |
|
Definition
blood pressure forces water and small solutes from the blood in the glomerulus to the space inside the glomerular capsule |
|
|
Term
(16)The urinary system consists of what? |
|
Definition
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 urinary bladder and 1 urethra |
|
|
Term
(16)What is a function of the kidneys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16)Where in the body are the kidneys located? |
|
Definition
above the waist against the back wall of the abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
(17)What is the function of the testes? |
|
Definition
To produce sperm and testosterone |
|
|
Term
(17) The union of an egg and a sperm to form a single cell called the zygote is known as... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(17)What is the stage a woman goes through when she completely stops ovulation and menstruation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(17)Which of the following produces eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A rapid series of meiotic cell divisions |
|
|
Term
(18)Birth defects may involve: |
|
Definition
All of these (Structure, Function, Behavior, Metabolism) |
|
|
Term
(18)What is the process by which milk is produced and ejected from the mammary glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)What is the process by which cells become specialized with respect to structure and function? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(18) When fluid from the urine cavity passes through the pellucida and accumulates in the forming cavity, the morula is converted into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)The embryonic period, which occurs from week 3 to week 8, is a period where the developing human is called a(n) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)A normally developing male embryo is represented by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)The process referred to as cleavage is when a zygote |
|
Definition
Undergoes a series of rapid cell divisions |
|
|
Term
(18)What is the order of the human prenatal period? |
|
Definition
pre-embryonic period, embryonic period, fetal period. |
|
|
Term
(18)How many chromosomes are provided by the mother's egg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)What is the thin layer of cells that will give rise to the extra embryonic membrane and is the embryo's contribution to the placenta called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)What is the correct order for the 3 stages of labor? |
|
Definition
dilation stage, expulsion stage, placenta stage |
|
|
Term
(19)Which of the following is NOT a stage of mitosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)Which is NOT a side effect of nondisjunctive gamete? |
|
Definition
Crossing over between nonsister |
|
|
Term
(19)Failure of chromosomes to ____ during meiosis creates cells with extra or missing chromosomes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)Which of the following best describes mitosis? |
|
Definition
Results in growth and repair |
|
|
Term
(19)Somatic cell divison consists of... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)How many phases of meiosis are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19) How much more likely is a 45 year-old woman to give birth to a baby with Down syndrome than a 20 year-old woman? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(20)Gregor Mendel is a(n) _______ monk. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(20)How many chromosome copies do female bees have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(20)How many chromosomes does a diploid have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)Which of these are the selected climax communities of Earth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)Which of following is not part of Trophic levels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)Two human activities-burning fossil fuels and deforestation-are altering ______ and increasing the atmospheric carbon dioxide level. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)"A linear sequence in which A eats B, which then eats C, which then eats D, and so on" is the definition of which of the following? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(14)The function(s) of the nose is(are): |
|
Definition
a. Filtration and cleansing b. Conditioning the air that is inhaled c. Olfaction (smell) d. B and C only e. All of the above* |
|
|
Term
(14)These structures are all part of the lower respiratory system except: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(14)Each of our lungs contains approximately ___ million alveoli. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(14)The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath is called the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16) ___________________ is the elimination of wastes and excess substances from the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16) ________________ transports urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16)The outer region of the kidney is the _____________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16)What is the term that describes when the kidneys stop working? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell during which process: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)What is the combination of a DNA molecule and specialized proteins called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19) In which phase of Meiosis I do homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the midline of the cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)Which is not a characteristic of Mitosis? |
|
Definition
Part of the chromosomes are exchanged in crossing over |
|
|
Term
(23)A population of (the) ______ species is all the individuals, which can _______interact. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23) What is the order of Trophic Levels? |
|
Definition
Tertiary consumers-Primary consumers-Secondary consumers-Producers |
|
|
Term
(23)Which of the following consumes both plants and animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)What is the correct Ecological Succession for the following living things? |
|
Definition
Plowed field>>>regweed,crabgrass and other grasses>>>asters,goldenrod,broom sedge grass>>>blackberry>>>Virginia pine,tulip poplar,sweet gum>>>oak-hickory climax forest |
|
|
Term
(23)The part of the Earth where life exists is the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)Humans can be considered all of the following except: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)A diagram that compares certain properties in a series of related trophic levels: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Greek Earth -James Lovelock -The planet is self regulating -Earth is a living organism -all of the above* |
|
|
Term
(16)In one day, a pair of kidneys filters all of the blood in a body about how many times? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16)An infection of the kidneys is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16)Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(16) Presence of microorganisms in the organs of the unary system can cause |
|
Definition
A urinary tract infection |
|
|
Term
(18)A Fertilized ovum is referred to as... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)Identical twins can be formed if dividing cells separate from the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)Babies born after 38 weeks of development are considered _______ infants, while those born 37 weeks or sooner are called _______ infants... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)What are the major periods in prenatal development, from first to last: |
|
Definition
Pre-embryonic, Embryonic, Fetal |
|
|
Term
(18)Which of the following are changes that occur to the skeletal system with aging: |
|
Definition
About 7.6 cm (3 in) of height is lost Joints become stiff Movement of joints becomes painful Bones become lighter and more brittle All of the above* |
|
|
Term
(18)What is the first period of development in human life? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(18)Which of the following is a benefit of breast-feeding? |
|
Definition
Breast milk is more digestible and much less likely to cause an allergic reaction, constipation, or obesity in infants than commercial formula Breast milk boosts the immune system of an infant Breast-feeding helps the mother's uterus return to its pre-pregnant size Breast-feeding helps the mother lose weight gained during pregnancy Breast-feeding reduces the mother's risk of breast cancer All answers are correct |
|
|
Term
(20)Assume F is the dominant alleles of freckles, and a female has FF alleles in her eggs and a male has ff alleles in his sperm, if they have a child, what is the opportunity the child will have freckles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(20)What is the principles of Inheritance? |
|
Definition
it help us predict how simple traits are passed to the next generation |
|
|
Term
(20)Which is not the Types of Chromosome Alterations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(23)What is the false statement of energy flow? |
|
Definition
Decomposers feed on herbivores. |
|
|
Term
(23)What is the right order for the carbon cycle? |
|
Definition
Photosynthesis -> Plants -> Animals -> Dead Organisms -> Fossil fuels -> Burning of fossil fuels -> Atmospheric CO2 |
|
|
Term
(23)The level of atmospheric carbon dioxide is increasing with human activities. What are the two human activities that are important cause of this increase? |
|
Definition
Burning fossil fules and deforestation |
|
|
Term
(23)Fill in the blank. The part of the Earth where life exists is the __________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Responsible for housing the vocal chords |
|
|
Term
(14)Which is not part of the lower respiratory system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(14)Which is not a respiratory Disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
period between cell cycle and cell division |
|
|
Term
(19)DNA replication during ______ forms two copies of each chromosome. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)Which of the following [prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis] are involved in cell division? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(19)Which of the following is not a characteristic of Down Syndrome? |
|
Definition
A single X chromosome *note: a single X chromosome is turner's syndrome* |
|
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Term
(19)Klinefelter syndrome is observed in: |
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Definition
Males who are XXY (*note: males are supposed to be XY; females XX) |
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Term
(17)Produces sperm and testosterone |
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Definition
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Term
(17)Put the stages of human sexual response in the correct order |
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Definition
Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution |
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Term
(17)The most reliable way to avoid pregnancy and std's is.... |
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Definition
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Term
(17)The events in the ovary known as the ovary cycle, must be closely coordinated with those in the uterus this is known as the... |
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Definition
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Term
(16)One of the functions of the kidneys is: |
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Definition
help regulate blood pressure and pH |
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Term
(16)Which is not one of the three functions of nephrons? |
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Definition
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Term
(16)Which hormone does NOT influence kidney funciton? |
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Definition
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Term
(16)The Kidneys transform Vitamin _ into its active form. |
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Definition
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Term
(16) Which is not one of the three regions of the Kidneys? |
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Definition
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Term
(16)The renal corpuscle is made up of |
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Definition
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Term
(16)What does the anti diuretic hormone regulate? |
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Definition
amount of water reabsorbed into water tubules |
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Term
(16)Which of these is not a function of nephrons? |
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Definition
Storing wastes and excess materials |
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Term
(16)Which of the following is not a hormone involving kidney function? |
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Definition
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Term
(16)The urinary system consists of all of the following except |
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Definition
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Term
(16) All of the following are nitrogen containing wastes produced by people except? |
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Definition
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Term
(16)The Kidneys do all of the following except: |
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Definition
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