Term
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Definition
| cells that reproduce through mitosis |
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Term
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Definition
all cells in organism except for the reproductive cells
-reproductive cells that have undergone meiosis and contain half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells |
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Term
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Definition
| process in which single diploid divides to produce haploid reporductive cells, produces four cells |
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Term
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Definition
| diploid, possessing two sets of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| haploid, posessing a single set of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| phrophase 1, metaphase 1, anaphase 1, telephase 1 |
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Term
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Definition
| homologous chromsomes pair up, crossing over, unwind from each other although remain overlapped |
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Term
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Definition
| -still paired up, chromosomes moved to metaphase plate |
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Term
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Definition
| -random allignment of homologous chromosomes during metaphase 1 that contributes to the unique genome found in each gamete |
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Term
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Definition
-paired chromsomes now begin to move away from each other, toward respective poles, pulled through disasembly of microtubule spindles they are attached to
-each pair still made up of joined pair of sister chromatid
-separate homologus chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
-original cells now undergo cytokineses: dividing into two completely seperate daughter cells
-two haploid cells |
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Term
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Definition
-another division
-prophase 2
-metaphase 2
-anapshase 2
-telephase 2 |
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Term
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Definition
-process occuring in meiosis where homolous chromosomes exchange reciprocal portions of themselves
-mixes genes that are on same chromosome |
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Term
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Definition
| chromosomes that determine sex of individual |
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Term
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Definition
-end of interphase
-prophase 1
-metipahse 1
-anaphase 1
-telephase 1
-phrophase 2
-metaphase 2
-anaphase 2
-telephase 2 |
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Term
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Definition
| sister chromatids lineup at new metaphase plate |
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Term
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Definition
| sister chromatids seperate |
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Term
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Definition
| four haploid cells result |
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Term
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Definition
anapahse 1
-separating homolgous chromosomes reduces the genetic information by 1/2 |
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Term
| cloning vs. sexual reproduction |
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Definition
-cloning doesn't use meiosis
-sexual reproduction based on mitosis and offspirng is an exact copy |
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