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entity that lies along a chromosome and brings about a phenotypic trait in an organism |
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investigation of life at the level of its individual molecules |
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molecule bombarded with x-rays-shows structure of molecule and provides picure of DNA |
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-phosphate group -sugar called deoxyribose -four possible DNA bases-A, G, T, C |
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sugar and phosphate fit together to form a kind of chain |
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permanent alteration of DNA base sequence |
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mutations of a single base piar in genome-permanent |
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do not become eggs or sperm |
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do become eggs or sperm-heritable |
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substances that can mutate DNA |
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-point -deletions -insertions -duplications |
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