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1000-925 BC; United Monarchy |
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w/ Phoenicians (called themselves Canaanites) & Hiram of Tyre |
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tried to break down tribal boundaries; included new lands conquered by David; Judea was favored b/c it was the tribe of David & Solomon |
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changes at Solomon's death |
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Israel and Judah separated into 2 countries |
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archaeological remains from the time of David |
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foundation of the "Stepped Structure"; maybe remnant of David's palace; City of David |
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south of old Jerusalem; chose it b/c it was in b/t the North & the South |
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10th century; foundation left; supported a building; VERY large & steep |
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"The Large Stone Structure" |
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above the "Stepped Structure" & supported by it; believed by Mazar's niece to be the palace of David |
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short: 44.5cm; long ("royal"): 52.5cm |
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tripart division of Solomon's temple |
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Porch (ulam), Sanctuary (hechal), & Holy of Holies (Dvir) |
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columns of Solomon's temple |
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name of Sphinx in the Bible |
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contemporanious w/ Solomon's Temple; smaller but similar; steps protected by lions & sphinxes/cherubium; Divine Footprints |
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example of Solomonic temples outside of Jerusalem; casemate wall and gate |
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Syro-Canaanite temple similar to Solomon's temple |
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columns w/ palmettes at the top |
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balustrades (Ramat Rahel) |
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Solomonic construction outside Jerusalem |
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Solomonic Megiddo; evidence of Solomonic palaces 1723 & 6000; casemate wall, ashlar masonry, stone molding, & specific plans |
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Gezer, Hazor, & Megiddo; 6-chambered gates |
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aka the "House of David" stele fragment; found at Dan at Iron II gate; victory stele of Aramean general & mentions House of David |
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Bubasite Portal at Karnak |
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Shishak's topographical list; lists cities captured by Shishak (Sheshonq I); "Heights of David" mentioned |
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date of Shishak (Sheshonq I) invasion |
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either Amalekites (desert nomads) or Israelite penetration |
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