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IPv6 Ranges
Types and Ranges of IPv6 Addresses
12
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2010

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Term
IPv6 Link Local Address Notation and what used for?
Definition

Link Local Address Notation and Use

fe80::/64 Hosts used to communicate on the same network. Not routable between networks.

Term
IPv6 Unique Local address Notation and what is this set used for?
Definition

IPv6 Unique Local Address Notation and Use

fd00::/8 Can be routed within and Intranet but not to the Internet. Can use to create "Hidden Networks". Similar to IPv4 Private Addresses.

Term
Global IPv6 Address notation and what are they used for?
Definition
Global IPv6 addresses start with a 2 or a 3. First 3 bits are always 001. These addresses will route to the Internet. Example: 2020:ab10:5::a234
Term
IPv6 Multicast Address Notation and use
Definition

IPv6 Multicast Address Notation and Use

ff00::/8 (first bits= 1111 1111 Used for multicast messages. One host to many hosts at one time. Used with VoIP, Streaming Media, etc. Often used with subscribed users.

Term
IPv6 Loopback address notation and use
Definition

IPv6 Loopback Address Notation and Use

::1 aka ::1/128 Use is the same as IPv4 loopback address of 127.0.0.1 (self ping testing)

Term
IPv6 6to4 Address notation and use
Definition

IPv6 6to4 Address Notation and Use

2002::/16 Use is converting IPv6 to IPv4 when working with mixed hosts. Note this is also a Global IPv6 address.

Term
Do IPv6 hosts have more than one IPv6 host address?
Definition

Yes, IPv6 hosts typically have multiple addresses.

Link local, Global, etc.

Term
IPv6 Teredo address notation and use
Definition

IPv6 Teredo Address Notation and Use

2001::/32(note also a Global IPv6 Address) Used with Teredo for mixed IPv4 / IPv6 hosts for unicast ip traffic.

Term
What doe the IPv6 Prefix Represent?
(compare to IPv4 address notation)
Definition

The IPv6 Prefix:

Corresponds to IPv4 'Network ID' The rest of the IPv6 address is called the 'Interface ID' which is similar to the IPv4 'host address'

Term
Describe Unicast, Multicast and Anycast messages
Definition

Unicast= one host to one other host

Multicast= One host to many hosts

Anycast= One host to many hosts but one at a time. Packets are relayed.

Term

How many bits are in an IPv6 address?

How is the address organized?

(how many bits does each character represent?)

(how many bits does each "quad" character set represent?)

Definition

128 bits

Typically noted as 8 sets of 4 hexadecimal characters. Each hex character represents 4 bits. Each "quad" set represents 16 bits.

Term
What are the rules for collapsing or simplifying IPv6 addresses?MyFlashcards
Definition

IPv6 Address Collapsing / Simplfying Rules

Leading zeros from any quad set can be eliminated.

Single sets of zeros can be collapsed to :0:.

Multiple sets of zeros can be collapsed to ::. But only one time for the entire address group.

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