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IPPE 3
Top 200 drugs final
89
Pharmacology
Professional
11/28/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alprazolam
Definition
Brand-Xanax
Anti-Anxiety
oral, ODT, sol'n
panic
Term
Buspirone
Definition
Brand- Buspar
Anti-anxiety
oral
Term
Diazepam
Definition
Brand- Valium
Anti-anxiety
oral, injection, oral conc., rectal gel
amnesia induction, drug-induced seizures, ethanol withdrawl, muscle spasm, tonic-clonic seizures, tetanus, sedation.
Term
Hydroxyzine
Definition
Brand- Atarax
Antivertigo/sedative/anti-anxiety
oral, solution, suspension
anxiety,atopic dermatitis,ethanol withdrawal,nausea/vomiting,pruritus,sedation induction,urticaria
Term
Lorazepam
Definition
Brand- Ativan
Anti-anxiety
oral, injection, sol'n
amnesia induction,insomnia,sedation induction,status epilepticus
Term
Benzotropine
Definition
Brand- Cogentin
Anti-Parkinson
oral, injection
drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms,tremor
Term
Carbidopa with Levodopa
Definition
Brand- Sinemet
Anti-Parkinson
oral
Term
Ropinirole
Definition
Brand-Requip
Anti-Parkinson
ER, oral
Restless Leg Syndrome
Term
Pramipexole
Definition
Brand-Mirapex
Anti-Parkinson
oral
Restless Leg Syndrome
Term
Amitriptyline
Definition
Brand-Elavil
Anti-depressant
oral
used for sleep and nerve pain
Term
Bupropion
Definition
Brand- Wellbutrin, Zyban
Anti-depressant
oral
nicotine withdrawal, seasonal affective disorder
Term
Citalopram
Definition
Brand- Celexa
Anti-depressant
oral, sol'n
Term
Desvenlafaxine
Definition
Brand-Pristiq
Anti-depressant
oral
Term
Doxepin
Definition
Brand- Prudoxin, Silenor, Sinequan, Zonalon
Anti-depressant (tricyclic)
oral, sol'n, topical cream
anxiety, atopic dermatitis, eczema, insomnia, lichen simplex
Term
Duloxetine
Definition
Brand- Cymbalta
Anti-Depressant
oral
diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia/MS pain, GAD, osteoarthritis
Term
Escitalopram
Definition
Brand-Lexapro
Anti-Depressant
oral, oral sol'n
GAD
Term
Fluoxetine
Definition
Brand-Prozac
Anti-depressant
oral, liquid
bulimia, OCD, Panic, PMDD
Term
Mirtazapine
Definition
Brand- Remeron
Anti-depressant
oral, ODT
Term
Paroxetine
Definition
Brand- Paxil (XR),Pexeva
Anti-depressant
oral,oral,suspension "GAD
OCD,panic,PTSD,PMDD,social anxiety
Term
Sertraline
Definition
Brand- Zoloft
Anti-Depressant
oral,oral conc
OCD,panic,PTSD,PMDD,social anxiety
Term
Trazodone
Definition
Brand-Desyrel
Anti-depressant
oral
Term
Venlafaxine
Definition
Brand- Effexor (XR)
Anti-depressant
oral
GAD,panic,social anxiety
Term
Donepezil
Definition
Brand-Aricept
Alzheimer's dementia
oral,ODT,oral solution
Term
Memantine
Definition
Brand- Namenda,Namenda XR
Alzheimer's dementia
oral,oral solution,SPRINKLE
Term
Eszopiclone
Definition
Brand- Lunesta
Sedative
insomnia
Term
Temazepam
Definition
Brand-Restoril
Sedative
oral
insomnia
Term
Zolpidem Tartrate
Definition
Brand- Ambien (CR)
Sedative
oral
insomnia
Term
Amphetamine and
Dextroamphetamine
Definition
Brand-Adderall
CNS for ADHD
narcolepsy
Term
Methylphenidate (ER)
Definition
Brand- Concerta
CNS for ADHD
narcolepsy
Term
Carbamazepine
Definition
Brand-Tegretol,Carbatrol,Equetrol
Anti-convulsant
chewable,liquid
bipolar mania,neuropathic pain,partial & tonic-clonic seizures,trigeminal neuralgia
Term
Levetiracetam
Definition
Brand- Keppra
Anti-convulsant
liquid
myoclonic seizure,partial seizures,tonic-clonic seizures
Term
Zonisamide
Definition
Brand-Zonegran
Anti-convulsant
partial seizures
Term
Gabapentin
Definition
Brand- Neurontin
Anti-convulsant
& Anti-neuralgic
liquid
partial seizures,postherptic neuralgia,RLS
Term
Pregabalin
Definition
Brand- Lyrica
Anti-convulsant
& Anti-neuralgic
liquid
diabetic neuropathy
fibromyalgia,neuropathic pain,partial seizures,postherpetic neuralgia,spinal cord injury
Term
Divalproex Sodium
Definition
Brand- Depakote
Anti-convulsant & Anti-psychotic
sprinkle capsule
absence seizures,bipolar mania,migraine prophylaxis,myoclonic seizures,partial seizures,tonic-clonic seizures
Term
Clonazepam
Definition
Brand- Klonopin
Anti-Epileptic
ODT
absence seizures,lennox-gastaut syndrome,myoclonic seizures,panic disorder
Term
Lamotrigine
Definition
Brand- Lamictal
Anti-Epileptic
chewable,ODT
bipolar,Lennox-Gastaut syndrome,partial seizures,tonic-clonic seizures
Term
Oxcarbazepine
Definition
Brand- Trileptal
Anti-epileptic
liquid
partial seizures
Term
Phenytoin Sodium (Extended)
Definition
Brand- Dilantin,Kapseals
Anti-epileptic
injection
partial seizures,seizure prophylaxis,status epilepticus,tonic-clonic seizures
Term
Topiramate
Definition
Brand- Topamax
Anti-epileptic
sprinkle
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome,migraine prophylaxis,partial seizures,tonic-clonic seizures
Term
Aripiprazole
Definition
Brand-Abilify
Antipsychotic
ODT,liquid,injection
autism,bipolar,depression,mania,schizophrenia
Term
Lithium Carbonate
Definition
Brand- Lithonate,Lithotabs,Lithobid
Anti-psychotic
liquid
bipolar,mania
Term
Quetiapine
Definition
Brand- Seroquel
Anti-psychotic
bipolar,depression,mania,schizophrenia
Term
Risperidone
Definition
Brand-Risperdal
Anti-psychotic
ODT,liquid,injection
autism,bipolar,mania,schizophrenia
Term
Ziprasidone
Definition
Brand- Geodon
Anti-psychotic
injection
bipolar,mania,schizophrenia
Term
Baclofen
Definition
Brand-Lioresal
Muscle Relaxant
multiple sclerosis,muscle spasm,spasticity,spinal cord injury
Term
Carisoprodol
Definition
Brand-Soma
Muscle Relaxant
MS pain
Term
Cyclobenzaprine
Definition
Brand- Amrix,Flexeril,Fexmid
Muscle Relaxant
muscle spasm
Term
Metaxolone
Definition
Brand-Skelaxin
Muscle Relaxant
MS pain
Term
Methocarbamol
Definition
Brand- Relaxin,Robaxin
Muscle Relaxant
MS pain,tetanus
Term
sitagliptin phosphate
Definition
Brand- Januvia
Anti-diabetic
pill
type 2
Term
Glimepiride
Definition
Brand- Amaryl
Anti-diabetic
pill
Term
glipizide
Definition
Brand- glucotrol, glucotrol XL
Anti-diabetic
pill, SR(XL)
Term
metformin
Definition
Brand- glucophage, glucophage XR
Anti-diabetic
pill, XR
Term
pioglitazone
Definition
Brand- actos
Anti-diabetic
pill
Term
insulin aspart, rDNA orgin
Definition
Brand- Novolog
Anti-diabetic
injection
type 1&2
Term
insulin glargine, rDNA origin
Definition
Brand- Lantus
Anti-diabetic
vial, pen
type 1&2
Term
insulin lispro, rDNA origin
Definition
Brand- Humalog
Anti-diabetic
vial, pen
type 1&2
Term
insulin detemir
Definition
Brand- Levemir
Anti-diabetic
vial, pen
type 1&2
Term
etonogesterelðinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand-Nuvaring
contraceptive
vaginal ring 21 day
Term
potassium chloride (oral)
Definition
Brand-Klor-Con, K-Dur, Mirco-K
electrolyte
pills, controlled release, powder packets, effervescent tabs, coated tabs, sol'n, injectable
digoxin toxicity, hypokalemia
Term
progesterone (oral
Definition
Brand- Prometrium
hormone replacement
pill
amenorrhea, contraception, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, estrogen replacement therapy, infertility
Term
estradiol
Definition
Brand-Estrace
hormone/estrogen
pill, vaginal cream
atrophic vaginitis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, hot flashes, hypogonadism, menopause, oophorectomy, osteoporosis prphylaxis, ovarian failure, palliative treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer, urethritis
Term
estrogens (conjugated)
Definition
Brand- Premarin
hormone/estrogen
pill, vaginal cream, IV
atrophic vaginitis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, hot flashes, hypogonadism, menopause, oophorectomy, osteoporosis prphylaxis, ovarian failure, palliative treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer, urethritis
Term
levothyroxine
Definition
Brand- Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid
thyroid
pill, injection
cretinism, goiter, hypothyroidism
myxedema coma, thyroid cancer
Term
thyroid, dessicated
Definition
Brand- Armour
thyroid
pill
goiter, hyperthyroidism diagnosis, hypothyroidism
Term
vitamin D, ergocalciferol
Definition
Brand- Drisdol
vitamin
pill, drops
hypoparathyroidism, hypophosphatemia, nutritional supplementation, rickets
Term
folic acid
Definition
Brand-Folate, Folacin, Pteroylglutamine Acid
vitamin
pill, injection
folate deficiency, megaloblastic anemia, homocystinuria, macrocytic anemia, nutritional supplementation, sickle cell disease, tropical sprue
Term
levonorgesterl with ethyinyl estradiol (triphasic)
Definition
Brand- Trivora, Triphasil, Enpresse
Oral Contraceptive
postcoital contraception
Term
levonorgesterl with ethyinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand- Alesse, Aviane
Oral Contraceptive
postcoital contraception
Term
drospirenone ðinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand-Yasmin, Ocella
oral contraceptive
21 active with 3 mg D & 0.03mg EE
ance, endometriosis, PMDD
Term
drospirenone ðinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand- Yaz
oral contraceptive
24 active with 3mg D& 0.02mg EE
Term
norgestrel& ethinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand- ovral, lo/ovral, ogestrel, cryselle
oral contraceptive
ovral&ogrestrel: 0.5mg N & 50mcg EE
Term
norgestimate& ethinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand- ortho-cyclen, sprintec
oral contraceptive
0.25mg N& 35mcg EE
Term
norgestimate& ethinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand-tri-cyclen, tri-cyclen lo, trisprintec, trinessa
oral contraceptive
3 different strengths of N through pill pack
acne
Term
norethindrone& ethinyl estradiol
Definition
Brand- neocon 1/35, ortho novum 1/35
oral contraceptive
1mgN &0.035mcg EE
Term
norethindrone, ethinyl estradiol, ferrous fumerate
Definition
Brand- loestrin FE, Microgestin FE, Junel FE
oral contraceptive
1mg N &20mcg EE & 75mg FF, 1.5N &30mcgEE & 75mgFF
acne vulgaris, atrophic vaginitis, hotflashes, menopause, osteoporosis prophylaxis
Term
norethindrone, ethinyl estradiol, ferrous fumerate
Definition
Brand- Leostrin 24 FE
oral contraceptive
1mg N & 20mcg EE & 4 placebo pills containing the 75mg FF
acne vulgaris, atrophic vaginitis, hotflashes, menopause, osteoporosis prophylaxis
Term
metoclopramide
Definition
Brand- Reglan
antiemetic
pill,syrup, injectable
diabetic gastroparesis, esophagitis, GERD, gastrointestinal radiography, intestinal intubation, nausea/vomiting
Term
ondansetron
Definition
Brand-Zofran
antiemetic
pill, ODT, sol'n, injectable
nausea/vomiting
Term
esomeprazole
Definition
Brand-Nexium
gastric anti-secretory
pill, granules for oral susp, powder for injection (freeze dried)
duodenal ulcer, esophagitis, GERD, H. pylori eradication, NSAID-induced ulcer prophylaxis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Term
rantidine
Definition
Brand- zantac
gastric anti-secretory
OTC, pill, efferdose tabs, syrup, injection
duodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, GERD, multiple endocrine adenoma syndrome, pyrosis(heartburn), systemic mastocytosis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Term
pantoprazole
Definition
Brand-Protonix
gastric anti-secretory
DR, oral susp, injection
esophagitis, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Term
omeprazole
Definition
Brand-Prilosec
gastric anti-secretory
OTC,SR
guodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, esophagitis, gastric ulcer, GERD, H. Pylori eradication, multiple endocrine adenoma syndrome, pyrosis (heartburn), systemic mastocytosis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Term
lansoprazole
Definition
Brand-Prevacid
gastric anti-secretory
DR, ODT, susp, injection
duodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, GERD, H.pylori eradication, NSAID-induced ulcer prophylaxis, pyrosis (heartburn), systemic mastocytosis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Term
famotidine
Definition
Brand-Pepcid
gastric anti-secretory
OTC, ODT, susp, injection
duodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, GERD, H.pylori eradication, NSAID-induced ulcer prophylaxis, pyrosis (heartburn), systemic mastocytosis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Term
hyoscyamine
Definition
Brand-Levsin, Levbid, Levsinex
GI anti-spasmodic
pill, ER, sublingual, elixir, drops, inj
aspiration prophylaxis, bradycardia, cholinesterase-inhibitor-induced muscarinic effects prophylaxis, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, irritable bowel, radiographic examination
Term
tolterodine
Definition
brand- detrol, Detrol LA
urinary bladder modifier
pill, ER
OAB, urinary incontinence, urinary urgency
Term
oxybutynin
Definition
Brand-ditropan, ditropan XL
urinary bladder modifier
pill, syrup, oxytrol topical, patch
neurogenic bladder, OAB, urinary incontinence
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