Shared Flashcard Set

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IPC final fall DC
IPC final ch 8 and 9
20
Science
9th Grade
12/17/2013

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Cards

Term
speed
Definition
the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which
the motion occurred
Term
velocity
Definition
a quantity describing both speed and
direction
Term
momentum
Definition
a quantity defined as the product of an object’s
mass and velocity
Term
acceleration
Definition
the change in velocity divided by the time
interval in which the change occurred
Term
force
Definition
the cause of an acceleration, or change in an object’s
velocity
Term
balanced forces
Definition
the forces acting on an object that
combine to produce a net force that is equal to zero
Term
unbalanced forces
Definition
the forces acting on an object
that combine to produce a net nonzero force
Term
friction
Definition
the force between two objects in contact that opposes the
motion of either object
Term
gravity
Definition
the attraction between two particles of matter due to their
mass
Term
inertia
Definition
the tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion
with a constant velocity
Term
free fall
Definition
the motion of a body when only the force of gravity is
acting on it (
Term
work
Definition
a quantity that measures the effects of a force acting over a
distance
Term
power
Definition
a quantity that measures the rate at which work is done
Term
mechanical advantage
Definition
a quantity that
measures how much a machine multiplies force or distance
Term
simple machine
Definition
any one of the six basic types of
machines of which all other machines are composed
Term
compound machine
Definition
a machine made of more
than one simple machine
Term
potential energy
Definition
the stored energy resulting
from the relative positions of objects in a system
Term
kinetic energy
Definition
the energy of a moving object due to its
motion
Term
mechanical energy
Definition
the sum of the kinetic and
potential energy of large-scale objects in a system
Term
efficiency
Definition
a quantity, usually expressed as a percentage, that
measures the ratio of useful work output to work input
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