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IPC 2nd Semester Vocab
N/A
35
Science
9th Grade
05/25/2012

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Cards

Term
Speed
Definition
Distance divided by time (D/t)
Term
Velocity
Definition
Speed of an object and specification of its direction (D/t)
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate at which velocity changes with time (TRIANGLEv/t)
Term
Deceleration
Definition
Decrease in velocity
Term
Vector
Definition
A quantity having both magnitude and direction
Term
Scalar
Definition
A quantity with only magnitude
Term
Kinematics
Definition
The study of moving objects
Term
Dynamics
Definition
Term
Newton's 1st Law
Definition
The velocity of a body remains constant unless the body is acted upon by an external force (inertia)
Term
Newton's 2nd Law
Definition
The acceleration a of a body is directly proportional to the net force F and inversely proportional to the mass m (F=ma)
Term
Newton's 3rd Law
Definition
The mutual forces of action and reaction between two bodies are equal and opposite
Term
Force
Definition
An influence which can cause an object to be accelerated (F=ma)
Term
Newton
Definition
The SI unit of force 1 Newton(N)=force to move 1kg 1m/s2
Term
Impulse
Definition
The product of a force acting on a product and the time during which it acts (I=Ft)
Term
Momentum
Definition
Mass of an object times the velocity (M=mv)
Term
Universal Law of Gravitation
Definition
Every mass in the universe attracts every other mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Term
Potential Energy
Definition
The energy an object has because of its position, i.e. a ball at the top of a hill
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
The energy an object has because of its movement, i.e. a ball rolling down a hill
Term
Law of Conservation of Energy
Definition
The total amount of energy in an isolated system remains constant over time
Term
Wave
Definition
A disturbance propagated through a material or empty space
Term
Reflection
Definition
The return of waves off an object with which they collide
Term
Refraction
Definition
The bending of waves as they pass through different mediums, cause by a difference in wave speed
Term
Diffraction
Definition
The bending of a wave as it passes around an object or through a narrow slit
Term
Transverse Wave
Definition
A wave in which the medium vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the direction it travels
Term
Longitudinal Wave
Definition
A wave which vibrates parallel to the direction it travels
Term
Crest of a Wave
Definition
The highest point of a wave
Term
Trough of a Wave
Definition
Lowest point of a wave
Term
Amplitude of a Wave
Definition
The maximum displacement on either side of the midpoint position of a wave
Term
Wavelength
Definition
The distance between successive identical parts of a wave
Term
Wave Speed
Definition
The speed with which waves pass a particular point (Speed=Frequency x Wavelength)
Term
Frequency
Definition
The number of vibrations per unit time in a wave
Term
Law of Reflection
Definition
The angle of reflection of a wave will always equal the angle of incidence
Term
Sound Waves
Definition
Waves created by vibrations in the air
Term
Echo
Definition
A sound wave reflecting off an object and returning to its original position
Term
Ultrasonic
Definition
Sounds higher with a higher frequency than a human is able to hear
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