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!!!!Inverts 3
Phlyum Arthropoda
12
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/24/2009

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Term
body
Definition
segmented, jointed, chitinous exoskeleton; no motile cilia
Term
segmentation
Definition
metameric segmentation; tagmatization
Term
cuticle
Definition
exoskeleton; secreted by epidermis; epicuticle(waxy, thin, impermeable);procuticle(chitin, proteins, CaCO3)
Term
cuticle function
Definition
protective, sensory (setae, pits); supportive
Term
ecdysis
Definition
molting; under hormonal control
Term
nervous system
Definition
highly cephalized; brain & ventral nerve cord; pairs of ganglia; Unusual: more than one nerve cell; can inhibit muscles from contracting
Term
sensory organs
Definition
mechano, chemo receptors=setae; proprioceptors; photoreceptors:simple eyes (ocelli); compound eyes (ommatidium); statocysts (balance)
Term
digestive tract
Definition
mouth;foregut->midgut(gland diverticulum)->hindgut(packages, conserves h2o)->anus
Term
circulatory system
Definition
open; vessels->homocoel->vessel; heart in pericardial sinus
Term
excretion
Definition
arachnids and merostomata:coxal glands(collect waste from blood and get rid of waste-osmoreg);crustaceans:gills(rid of ammonia),diffusion over gills, antennal and maxillay glands(osmoreg);insects,arachnids,myriapods:malpighi tubules
Term
reproduction
Definition
usually gonochoristic(exception:barnacles);many have species specific mating behavior
Term
development
Definition
direct; indirect; mixed
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