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after learning some outcome, we tend to believe we would have known it beforehand |
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the tendency to predict that we will know more than we actually do |
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1. Description
2. Explanation
3. Prediction
4. Control |
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Began with Sigmund Freud
"insight" therapy for fear and anxiety
*repression, unconscious motivations
*it is untestable |
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aka Learning
Believed all behavior is learned from experience
Tabula Rasa |
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means "good figure"
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts
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debate over the power of genes vs. experience on the development of psychological traits and behaviors |
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focuses on the genetic and biological bases of universal mental characteristics shared by all humans |
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believes people have the free will to consciously choose their own destiny and the potential of self-actualization |
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studies the mental processes of memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving, language, and learning |
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