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Introduction to World Religions (College Network)
Lesson 2 Vocab
35
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2014

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Term
archaeology
Definition
the scientific study of the material remains of past human life and activities
Term
Awa Society
Definition
an association of Dogon men responsible for the sponsorship and performance of rituals, festivals, and shrines
Term
Aztecs
Definition
ancient native american civilization that entered the central valley of Mexico and built the city of Tenochtitlan on Lake Texcoco about 1325 CE
Term
Bushido
Definition
A military code followed by samurai in the religion of Shinto
Term
clan
Definition
the basic unit of primal society that consisted of a group of related families
Term
creation myth
Definition
a story of how the world came into being
Term
cuneiform
Definition
script invented by Sumerians that was created by using wedge shaped reeds to make marks on soft clay tablets
Term
Dogon
Definition
people of southwestern Nigeria worshio the High God Amma
Term
Egyptian Book of the Dead
Definition
book that tells about the Osirian fields where good souls enter into a blessed paradise
Term
emperor worship
Definition
the worship of the emperor
Term
Epic of Gilgamesh
Definition
A Sumerian/Akkadian sroty about how their gods and goddesses, creation, the flood, and the journey of Gilgamesh
Term
Hesiod's Theogony
Definition
account that contains the descriptions of the Greek gods that closely reflects the views of the common Greek
Term
High God
Definition
a deity that is remote and distant, created everything, even the lesser gods, and exists as a cosmic power encompassing all of creation
Term
Homer's Epics
Definition
consist of the Iliad about the Greek Trojan War and The Odyssey about the story of Odysseus' return home
Term
Hopi
Definition
a pueblo people of the southwestern United States living on mesas in eastern Arizona
Term
indigenous
Definition
a culture or way of life that is naive to a certain geographic territory
Term
Inuit
Definition
people that reside around the Arctic Circle that survive primarily as a hunting culture
Term
kachinas
Definition
guardian spirits of the Hopi people
Term
kami
Definition
spirits, gods, or forces that are the core of the Shinto religion
Term
lesser deities
Definition
personifications of natural forces and phenomena that participate in the mysterious power of the chief deity but are closer to the everyday affairs of human beings
Term
Mayan calendar
Definition
a calendric system that contained two intermeshing cycles: the Sacred Round, a 260 day lunar cycle, the Seasonal Round, a 365 day solar cycle
Term
Mayan civilization
Definition
society that sprawled across the area of Southern Mexico and much of Central America. This civilization contained many temple city complexes, maintained a sacificial cult, and worshipped the King
Term
numina
Definition
in Roman religion, powers or functions associated with deities, humans, places, activities, and things
Term
oral tradition
Definition
storytelling that keeps the beliefs of primal culture alive, effectively transmitting ancient stories and myths from generations to generation
Term
primal
Definition
ancient cultures, beliefs, and practices
Term
sacred pipe
Definition
device used by Great Plains Native Americans in their rituals as a way to carry messages to the gods and spirits and to purify the mind and the body
Term
samurai
Definition
Japanese mercenaries who sold their skills to feudal lords
Term
Shinto
Definition
A religion native to Japan that promotes nationalistic feelings and an exaltation of the Japanese people, culture, and traditions
Term
Sioux
Definition
Native American from the North Central Great Plains of the United States
Term
Spirits
Definition
Invisible entities or forces that imbue natural phenomena with their life giving and menacing functions
Term
Sweat lodge ceremony
Definition
A cleansing ritual meant to purify the body and to facilitate the attainment of wisdom and insight
Term
Vision quest
Definition
A three to four day journey in which an adolescent male is all alone and seeks contact with the spirit world
Term
Yoruba
Definition
People of Nigeria who believe that the god Olorun, also known as Olodumare, the power of the sky , originally gave them knowledge of their fate but they have forgotten them.
Term
Zoroaster
Definition
Also known as Zarathustra, he was the founder of the monotheistic Persian religion of Zoroastrianism
Term
Zoroastrianism
Definition
Religion that believes that Ahura Mazda is the creator and sole sovereign of the universe from who all goodness flows
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