Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Introduction to oral and maxillofacial surgery
Surgical procedure
15
Medical
Professional
02/21/2021

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Cards

Term
Several preoperative factors need to be considered for the patient undergoing oral surgery, what are common patient concerns?
Definition
1-Fear of surgery, 2-The aesthetic outcome of their surgery, 3-amount of pain
Term
How can the medical provider help alleviate fears?
Definition
educating the patient about the entire process, starting with 1-transportation 2-the operating room 3-the recovery, 4-be kind and caring when speaking to patient.
Term
Why might a special needs patient come to the OR for oral procedures?
Definition
Special needs patients may not understand what is happening or be able to sit still so they'll require general anesthesia.
Term
Why would children be brought to the OR for dental work?
Definition
If they have extensive work needing to be done. Anxiety and fear as well.
Term
what other patients may be brought to the OR for dental work?
Definition
Patients already in the hospital for other concerns such as transplant recipients, or trauma victoms.
Term
How can the surgical team provide accurate, efficient assistance for every case?
Definition
Every patient should be interviewed and the chart examined, the DPC reviewed.
Term
What specific info should be in the patients chart?
Definition
The patients history and physical, the NPO status, allergies, prior surgical history, and all diagnostic and lab results.
Term
What does the NPO status mean?
Definition
NPO status is what time the Patient stopped eating and drinking.
Term
Why is the NPO status important?
Definition
NPO status is important because they could aspirate during surgery if their stomach isn't empty.
Term
What diagnostics test results are vital and should be readily available to the team?
Definition
labs, EKG, and MRI,CT,X-rays and all relevant films.
Term
Why should the Surgeon consult with the surgical team prior to the procedure?
Definition
To help the team be prepared for the wide range of possible variations or specific procedural details.
Term
What does Malocclusion mean?
Definition
imperfect positioning of the teeth when the jaws are closed.
Term
What does orthognathic mean?
Definition
Orthognathic comes from the Greek word “orthos,” which means straight, and “gnathos,” which means jaw. Orthognathic surgery is a set of surgical procedures used to correct jaw abnormalities resulting from skeletal problems.
Term
What does calvarial mean?
Definition
The calvaria is the top part of the skull. The calvaria is made up of the superior portions of the frontal bone, occipital bone, and parietal bones.
Term
What is a Pan?
Definition
Pan is short for panoramic. It's a type of x-ray that spans the entire mouth.
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