Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Introduction to Language
Final for FL100 Introduction to Language
36
Language - Other
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2013

Additional Language - Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

The yo-he-ho theory relates language origins to...

 

Definition

 

sounds that accompany coordinated physical efforts

Term
Another term for the larynx
Definition
voice box
Term

 

In conjunction with the assumption of an upright posture, the larynx was moved

 

Definition

 

lower

 

Term

 

The term used to refer to the specialized functions of the brain’s two hemispheres is

 

Definition
lateralized
Term

 

The term used to refer to sound symbolism based on sounds in nature is

 

Definition
onomatopeia
Term
displacement
Definition

 

the ability of human language-users to discuss topics remote in space and time

 

Term
cultural transmission
Definition

 

the way in which humans are able to acquire and use a natural language

 

Term

 

Objections to claims that animals are learning human language have been

 

Definition

 

the animals are simply performing tricks for rewards; the animals are just responding to subtle cues

 

Term
The sound [p] is a...
Definition

 

voiceless bilabial stop (plosive)

 

Term
phonotactics
Definition

 

constraints on the sequence or position of phonemes in a language

 

Term
smallest unit of sound capable of differentiating meaning
Definition

 

phoneme

 

Term
the sound 'ch-' as in 'choose' consists of...
Definition

 

a stop plus a fricative. This type of sound is called an affricate.

 

Term
calques are forms of
Definition
loan translation
Term

 

Processes of word formation include coinage, clipping and

 

Definition

 

BORROWING, COMPOUNDING, CALQUE, ACRONYMS, BLENDING.

 

Term

 

The ‘over-correct’ form interpretate illustrates

 

Definition
back formation
Term
ambiguity is a bigger issue in ...
Definition
syntax
Term
prototype
Definition

 

MOST CHARACTERISTIC INSTANCE OF A CATEGORY

 

Term
to determine the phonemes of a language we identify
Definition

 

MINIMAL PAIRS

 

Term
an open syllable ends in a...
Definition
vowel
Term

 

The word pair sew/so illustrates

 

Definition
homophony
Term

 

The phrase This popcorn is good: I could eat the whole box illustrates

 

Definition
metonymy
Term

 

Phrase structure rules represent _________ structure

 

Definition
deep
Term

 

The prefix pre- in the word preclude is a: 

 

Definition
(DERIVATIONAL) BOUND MORPHEME
Term

 

In investigating word meanings we consider conceptual and ______ meaning.

 

Definition
associative
Term

 

The suffix -est in the word oldest is a(n):

 

Definition
inflectional bound morphemes
Term

 

An inflectional morpheme changes the grammatical category of a word:

 

Definition
never
Term

 

minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function

 

Definition
morpheme
Term

 

The linguistic approach which accounts for the regular structures actually found in a given language is known as the

 

Definition
descriptive approach
Term

 

The phrase ‘one surface structure, multiple deep structures’ pertains to cases of

 

Definition
ambiguity
Term

 

The phrase ‘one deep structure, multiple surface structures’ pertains to cases of:

 

Definition
paraphrase
Term

 

The lexical relation exhibited by the word pair move/run is

 

Definition
hyponymy
Term

 

The opposites pair fill/empty is

 

Definition
reversive
Term

 

The use of the word shoulder in the sentence I had to park on the shoulder illustrates

 

Definition
polysemy
Term

 

The phrase Could you help me carry this? is an illustration of:

 

Definition
indirect speech act
Term

 

The process of referring back to an antecedent is known as

 

Definition
anaphora
Term

 

In analyzing intended speaker meaning, pragmatics focuses on

 

Definition
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