Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Introduction to wine
Review questions
188
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 2
10/04/2009

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Cards

Term
What region is Riesling from?
Definition
Alsace
Term
What region is Sauvignon Blanc From
Definition
Loire
Term
What region is Chardonnay from
Definition
Champagne
Term
What region is Semillon From?
Definition
Bordeaux
Term
What region is Gewurtraminer from?
Definition
Alsace
Term
What region is Grenache from?
Definition
Cote du Rhone
Term
What region is Pinot Noir from?
Definition
Champagne
Term
What region in Cabernet Sauvignon From?
Definition
Bordeaux
Term
What region in Chenin Blanc from
Definition
Loire
Term
What region is Syrah from
Definition
Cote du Rhone
Term
What region is Merlot from
Definition
Bordeaux
Term
When were the Appelation d'Origine Controlee (AOC) laws established?
Definition
1930's
Term
How many acres are there in a hectare?
Definition
2.47
Term
How many gallons are there in a hectoliter?
Definition
26.4
Term
What is one difference in style between a Riesling from Alsace and a Riesling from Germany?
Definition

Alsace- Dry

Germany- Sweet

Term
What is the most planted grape in Alsace?
Definition
Riesling
Term
What is the grape variety for the wines Sancerre and Pouilly Fume?
Definition
Sauvignon Blanc
Term
What is the grape variety for the wine Vouvray?
Definition
Chenin Blanc
Term
Define the term sur lie
Definition
Sits on dead yeast
Term
How does the word Graves translate into English?
Definition
Gravel
Term
The majority of the white wines of Bordeaux are a blend of which two grape varieties?
Definition
Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon
Term
What is the primary grape used in the production of Sauternes
Definition
Saubignon Blanc & Semillon
Term
Name the main regions of Burgundy
Definition

Chablis

Cote de Ore- Cote de Nuits & Cote de Beaune

Cote Chalonnaise

Maconnais

Beaujolais

Term
Which of the Burgundy regions produces only white wines?
Definition
Chablis
Term
Which of the Burgundy regions porduces the most red wine?
Definition
Bojolais
Term
Does the Coe d'Or porduce more white wine or more red wine?
Definition
Red
Term
What are three quality levels of Burgundy?
Definition

Grand Cru

Premier Cru

Village

Term
Name two Grand Cru Chablis vineyards and two Premier Cru vineyards?
Definition

Grand Cru

Blanchots & Bougros

Premier Cru

Cote de Vaulorent & Fourchaume

Term
Which region in Burgundy does the wine Pouilly Fuisse come from?
Definition
Maconnais
Term
In Burgundy what does Estate Bottle Mean?
Definition
The wine is made, produced, and bottled by the owner of the vineyard
Term
Which country produces the most amount of wine?
Definition
France
Term
Sugar + ______=_______+ Carbon Dioxide
Definition
Yeast, Alcohol
Term
What is the percentage range of alchol in a table wine?
Definition
8-15%
Term
What is the percentage range of alcohol in fortified wine?
Definition
17-22%
Term
What is the name of the species of grapes that is used to make the wines in Europe?
Definition
Vitis Vinifera
Term
Which country has the most grape acreage in the world?
Definition
Spain
Term
What does the term Bix refer to?
Definition
The winemaker's measure of sugar in grapes
Term
What is phylloxera?
Definition
a grape louse, is one of the grapevine's worst enemies because it eventually kills the entire plant.
Term
Where does tannin come from?
Definition
skins, stems, and pips of the grapes, and even from the wooden barrels in which many are aged.
Term
Define the term vinification?
Definition
How the wine was made
Term
What is anotehr word for maceration
Definition
fermentation
Term
What is a vertical tasting?
Definition
Comparing wines from different vintages
Term
What happens to the color of white wines as they get older
Definition
it gets darker
Term
What is a "corked wine" a refernce to?
Definition
When a wine smells Dank, wet, moldy, and cellar like...the wine absorbs the taste of a defective cork
Term
Do all wines contain sulfites?
Definition
Yes
Term
How many taste buds does the average person have?
Definition
5,000
Term
What are the four tastes?
Definition
Bitter, Sweet, Saltu, Sour, and Umami
Term
What is the worldwide rank of the United States in wine production?
Definition
4th
Term
What is the worldwide rank of the US in wine consumptions?
Definition
2nd
Term
Approzimately how many wineries are there in the US?
Definition
More then 4,000
Term
Approzimately how many wineries are there in the US?
Definition
More then 4,000
Term
How many states in the US have wineries?
Definition
all 50
Term
What percentage of wine consumed in the US is produced in the US?
Definition
75%
Term
Name the top 4 states in wine production?
Definition
California
Washington
New York
Oregan
Term
Name the top 7 states in wine consumption.
Definition
California
New York
Texas
Illinois
Florida
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Term
What is the name of the wine grape species that is used in the production of California wines?
Definition
Vitis Vinefera
Term
What is the name of a wine grape species native to the US?
Definition
Vitas Larbrusca
Term
What is the name of the Spanish missionary who brought the vitis vinifera grapes to Cali in 1769?
Definition
Serra
Term
When was the first time that the phylloxer devastated the vineyards of Cali?
Definition
1876
Term
In what year did prohibition begin
Definition
1920
Term
In what year did prohibition end?
Definition
1933
Term
How many wineries were there in Napa Velley in 1960?
Definition
10
Term
What is an American Viticulatural Area (AVA)
Definition
Specific grape growing area
Term
Approx. how many AVA's are there in the US?
Definition
200
Term
If a california wine has the grape listed on the label, what percent of that grape must be in the wine?
Definition
75%
Term
If an AVA is listed on the label, what percentage of the grape must come from that region?
Definition
85%
Term
What is a "meritage" wine?
Definition
Blend of Bordeaux varieties
Term
Name 2 red grapes that are generally light in body and tannins, and should be consumed young.
Definition
Pinot Noir, Gamet
Term
Name 2 red grapes that are full-bodied and usually need time to age before they are consumed.
Definition
Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah
Term
What region is Gamay from?
Definition
Beaujolais
Term
What region is Pinot Noir from?
Definition
Burgundy
Term
What region is Temranillo from?
Definition
Rioja
Term
What region is Sangiovese from?
Definition
Tuscany
Term
What region is Merlot from
Definition
Right bank Bordeaux
Term
What region is Cabernet Sauvignon from?
Definition
Left bank Bordeaux
Term
What region is Nebbiolo from
Definition
Piedmont
Term
What region is Syrah from?
Definition
Rhone
Term
What is tannin?
Definition
a natural preservative and gives wine its longevity, the astringent sensation
Term
Where does tannin come from?
Definition
aging in oak barrels, stems, skins, and pips
Term
What tasting word is often used to describe tannin
Definition
astringent
Term
What are the 4 main red wine-producing regions in Burgundy?
Definition
Cote d'Or->Cote de Nuits, Cote De Beaune: Beaujolais, Cote Chalonnaise
Term
How did the Napoleonic Code affect the vineyards of Burgundy?
Definition
it called for equal inheritance for the children- continuing to fragment the vineyards even further
Term
What are the 3 quality levels of Beaujolais?
Definition
Beaujolais, Beaujolais-Villages, Cru
Term
How many Cru Beaujolais are there?
Definition
10
Term
Name 3 Beaujolais Villages.
Definition
Brouilly, Chenas, fleurie
Term
Name two wine villages of the Cote Chalonnaise.
Definition
Mercury, Givry
Term
What are the 4 quality levels of Cote d'Or
Definition
Grand Cru, Premier Cre, Village, Generic
Term
Name 2 regions within Cote d'Or
Definition
Cote de beaune, Cote de Nuits
Term
How many grand Cru vineyards are there in the Cote d'Or
Definition
32
Term
Name two wine villages from the Cote de Beaune known for red wine.
Definition
Aloxe-Corton, Beaune
Term
Name two wine villages from the Cote de Nuits known for red wine.
Definition
Gevrey-Chambertin, Morey-St. Denis
Term
Name two red Grand Crue vineyards of the Cote de Beaune
Definition
Corton, Corton Clos du Roi
Term
Name two red Grand Cru vineyards from the Cote de Nuits
Definition
Chambertin, Clos de Tart
Term
Approx. what percentage of Burgundy wine is sold through shippers versus Estate Bottled wine?
Definition
80%
Term
What are the 3 quallity leves of the Rhone Valley?
Definition
Cote de Rhone, Cote du Rhone Villages, Cote du Rhone Crus
Term
How may Crus are there in the Rhone Valley?
Definition
13
Term
Name two Crus from the Northern Rhone
Definition
Chateau Grillet, Cornas
Term
Name two Crus from the SOuthern Rhone.
Definition
Gigondas, Lirac
Term
What is the primary red grape used in the Northern region of the Rhone
Definition
Syrah
Term
How many grapes can be used to make Chateauneuf-du-Pape?
Definition
13
Term
Name the four most important grapes used to make Chateauneuf-du-Pape.
Definition
Grenache, Mourvedre, Syrah, Cinsault
Term
Which wine will age longer? Cote du Rhone Villages or a Hermitage.
Definition
Hermitage
Term
Name two white wines of the Rhone.
Definition
Condrieu and Chateau Grillet
Term
What is the British word for red Bordeaux wine?
Definition
Claret
Term
How many wine regions (appellations) are there in Bordeaux?
Definition
7
Term
Does Bordeaux produce more or less wine than Burgundy?
Definition
More
Term
What is the Approx. percentage of red wine versus white wine produced in Bordeaux?
Definition
84% Red
16% White
Term
What are the 3 major red grapes grown in Bordeaux?
Definition
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Term
What is the primary red grape grown on the "left bank" in Bordeaux?
Definition
Cabernet Sauvignon
Term
What is the primary "Right Bank" grape grown in Bordeaux?
Definition
Merlot
Term
Name the 3 quality levels of Bordeauz wines?
Definition
Bordeaux
Region
Region+Chateau
Term
Approx. how many wine-producing chateauz are there in Bordeaux?
Definition
193000
Term
What percentage of Bordeaux wine is price between$8-25 retails?
Definition
80%
Term
In what year were the best chateaux of the Medoc Classified?
Definition
1855
Term
What percentage does the Grand Cru Classe Chateaux represtnt of the total volume of Bordeaux?
Definition
Less then 5%
Term
How many chateaux were classified in the official classification of the Medoc?
Definition
61
Term
In what year were the wines of Graves first classified?
Definition
1959
Term
In what year were the wines of St. Emilion first classified?
Definition
1955
Term
What is the primary red grape used in the production of St. Emilion wine?
Definition
Merlot
Term
Name 3 great recent vintages from the "Left Bank" of Bordeaux
Definition
1990
2000
2003
2005
Term
What are the different wine levels of regulations for Italy?
Definition
DOCG
DOC
IGT
VT
Term
What grape is most important in Piedmont?
Definition
Nebbiolo
Term
What is the most important grape for Tuscany?
Definition
Sangiovese & clones
Term
What is the most important grape for Veneto?
Definition
Corvina, Rondinella, Molinara
Term
Name two DOCG level wines from Piedmont
Definition
Barolo & Barbaresco
Term
Name is DOCG level wine from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Montalcino region of Tuscany
Definition
Brunello di Montalcino
Term
Barbera d'Asti =
Definition
Barbera
Term
Bruenllo di Montalcino =
Definition
Sangiovese & clones
Term
Barolo =
Definition
Nebbiolo
Term
Barbaresco =
Definition
Nebbiolo
Term
Chianti =
Definition
Sangiovese & clones
Term
Balpolicella =
Definition
Corvina, Rondinella, Molinara
Term
Chianti Classico =
Definition
Sangiovese & clones
Term
Amarone =
Definition
Corvina, Rondinella, Molinara
Term
Trentino- Alto Adige is part of what area in Italy
Definition
Tre Venezie
Term
What white grape is very important in the Tre Venezie
Definition
Pinot Grigio
Term
Primitivo grape is related to what 'American' grape?
Definition
Zinfandel
Term
How long is Barolo DOCG aged?
Definition
3 years, 2 in wood
Term
What mountain range provides a rain shadow for the majority of the wine growing regions of WA?
Definition
Cascades
Term
Red Mountain AVA, Takima, Walhuke Slope, Horse Heaven Hells, Raddlesnake Hills, Walla Walla & Snipes all encompass what AVA?
Definition
Columbia Valley
Term
How much Riesling needs to be in a Washington State Riesling?
Definition
75%
Term
What state does Pinot Noir grow well?
Definition
Oregan
Term
Which mountain ranges do most of Oregon's wines grown?
Definition
Coastal Mt. & Cascades
Term
How much Pinot Gris has to be in an Oregon Pinot Gris?
Definition
90%
Term
How much Cabernet Sauvignon has to be in an Orego Pinot Gris?
Definition
75%
Term
Name 2 AVA's within Williamette Valley AVA
Definition
Dundee & YumHill Carlton
Term
What is Oregon best know for growing
Definition
Pinot Noir
Term
Name 3 AVAs that are shared between Oregon & Washington
Definition
Columbia Valley, Columbia Gorge & Walla Walla
Term
Where are Finger Lakes & Hudson River AVAs
Definition
New York
Term
Where does the Quality Vintner's Alliance govern wine laws
Definition
Canada
Term
What is icewine?
Definition
Whine that is picked when the grapes are frozen on the vine
Term
What is the min % of varietal in a varietally labeled wine from California?
Definition
75%
Term
Ava labeled wines must contain a minimum of ______% of wine from that AVA.
Definition
85%
Term
If a wine carries a vintage date, ______% of the grapes have to be harvested from that year(Cali)?
Definition
95%
Term
Name 3 AVA's within Napa Valley?
Definition
St. Helena
Rutherford
Oakville
Term
Russian River, Chalk Hill & Alexander Valley AVAs are in
Definition
Sonoma
Term
What ammenendment replealed Prohibition?
Definition
21st
Term
What year was prohibition repealed?
Definition
1933
Term
Santa Maria, Santa Ynes & Santa Rtia Hills are in what bigger AVA?
Definition
Santa Barbara
Term
What does AVA stand for:
Definition
American Viticulture Area
Term
When should you pour the persons wine who ordered?
Definition
First
Term
What direction should you move around the table in?
Definition
clockwise
Term
What side is the wine glass set on?
Definition
Right
Term
What element is very important to Sonoma county viticulture
Definition
Fog
Term
What grape is napa valley known for?
Definition
Cabernet Sauvignon
Term
Los Carneros is know for producing great...
Definition
Pinot Noir & Chardonnay
Term
What valley do the Mayacamas Mountain & the Vaca Mt surround?
Definition
Napa
Term
Name two things that have to be on a Cali wine bottle?
Definition
Producer & address
Term
Napa, Sonoma, Lake Ct, Mendocino, & Marin County are all within
Definition
North Coast
Term
What are the French Wine Quality Classifications?
Definition
AC/AOC
VDQS
VDP- Vin De Pays
VDT- Vin de Table
Term
What are 4 things the AC/AOC regulates
Definition
Alchol level
Quality level
The use of specific grapes
Sugar additions
Term
Muscadet from the Loir Valley is made from?
Definition
Melon de Bourgogne
Term
Vouvray from the ______________ is made from Chinin Blanc grapes
Definition
Loire Valley
Term
Pouilly Fume from the Loire Valley is made from
Definition
Sauv. Blanc.
Term
White Sancerre from the Loire Valley is made from
Definition
Sauv. Blanc.
Term
What does Vosges Mt.and the Rhine River sourround?
Definition
Alsace
Term
What are the 4 noble grapes of Alsace?
Definition
Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris, & Gewurztraminer
Term
What are the regions of Burgundy?
Definition
Chablis
Cote d'Or- Cote de Nuits & Cote de Beaune
Cote Chalonnaise
Maconnais
Beaujolais
Term
What is the main white grape from Burgundy?
Definition
Chardonnay
Term
How many Crus are in Beaujolais?
Definition
10
Term
What is the Hierarchy of Burgundy AC?
Definition
Generic
Village
Premier Cru
Grand Cru
Term
What is the main red grape of Northern Rhone
Definition
Syrah
Term
Southern Rhone usues mostly _________ in their blends
Definition
Grenache
Term
Where is Chateauneuf-de-Pape AC
Definition
Rhone
Term
What is the main red grape on the LEFT bank of Bordeaux?
Definition
Cabernet Sauvignon
Term
What is the main red grape of the RIGHT bank of Bordeaux?
Definition
Merlot
Term
What do the Dordogne & the Garonne Rivers to form the Gironde Estuary?
Definition
Bordeaux
Term
What mold is Sauternes affected by:
Definition
"The Noble Rot"
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