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introduction to sociology ch 13
definitions from ch 13
26
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/09/2010

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Term
animism
Definition
the religious belief that spirits inhabit virtually everything in nature and control all aspects of lige and destiny
Term
buddhism
Definition
one of the worlds principle religions; follow the teachings of buddha. buddah was enlightened one who preaches a doctrine of "four noble truths"
Term
christianity
Definition
one of the principle religions of the world. followers profess faith in the teachings of jesus christ.
Term
church
Definition
an institutionalized organization of people who share common religious beliefs.
Term
confucianism
Definition
found mainly in china. adherants follow the teachings of confucius
Term
cults
Definition
extreme forms of sects that call for a totally new and unique lifestyle under the direction of a charasmatic leader.
Term
denominations
Definition
well established and highly institutionalized churches.
Term
ecclesia
Definition
an official state religion that includes all or most membbers of society
Term
ecumenism
Definition
the trend for different denominations to join togetherin pursuit of commone interest in a spirit of worldwide christian unity
Term
fundamentalism
Definition
belief that the bible is the devine word of god and that all statements in it are to be taken word for word.
Term
hinduism
Definition
polytheistic religion, close involvment with society. practiced mainly in pakistan and india
Term
islam
Definition
followers adhere to the teachings of the koran and of muhammad
Term
judaism
Definition
oldest religion in western world and the first to teach monotheism
Term
millennialism
Definition
belief that there will be a dramatic transformation of life on earth and that christ will rule the world for a thousand years of prosperity and happiness
Term
monotheism
Definition
the belief in one god
Term
mysticism
Definition
belief that spiritual or devine truths come to us through intuition and meditation
Term
polytheism
Definition
belief in more than one god
Term
priest
Definition
religious leaders who owe their authority to the power of their office
Term
profane
Definition
anything considered mundane and unspiritual
Term
prophets
Definition
religious leaders who have authority on the basis of their charismatic qulaities
Term
religion
Definition
organized community of believers who hold certian things sacred and follow a set of beliefs , ceremonies, or special behaviors.
Term
sacred
Definition
objects that are treated with reverence and awe. something that is considered special
Term
sects
Definition
religious groups that have broken away from parent churches.
Term
secularization
Definition
process through which the beliefs of the supernatural and religious institutions lose social influence
Term
shamanism
Definition
belief that certain persons have special charm, skill, or knowledge in influenciing spirits
Term
toteism
Definition
the worship of plants, animals, and other natural objects as gods and ancestors.
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