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Introduction to Psychology
oh yes.
31
Psychology
12th Grade
09/07/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is psychology?
Definition
The study of human and animal behavior
Term
Where do psychologists work?
Definition
educational settings, hospitals, independent practices, businesses
Term
Four Goals of Psychology
Definition
Describe, Explain, Predict, Influence
Term
Psychology's ultimate goal
Definition
Gain knowledge & benefit humanity
Term
Neurobiological Approach
Definition
behavior is the result of nervous system functions
Term
Behavioral Approach
Definition

Behavior is the product of learning and associations

NO FREE WILL

Term
Humanistic Approach
Definition

Humans are basically good. They can help themselves.

FREE WILL

Term
Psychoanalytic Approach
Definition
Behavior is the product of unconscience, unobservable behavior.  Emphasis is on early childhood and hidden impulses.
Term
Cognitive Approach
Definition
Behavior is the result of mental processes.
Term
Sociocultural Approach
Definition
Behavior is the result of rules and expectations of social groups and cultures.
Term
Eclecticism
Definition
An individual system of two or more approaches used by most modern psychologists.
Term
Clinical Psychologists
Definition
Work in educational settings to treat disorders...both
Term
Community Psychologists
Definition
Give presentations to maintain mental health...applied...educational/health centers
Term
Counseling Psychologists
Definition
Work with people to overcome daily troubles. educational settings, clinics, private
Term
Developmental
Definition
study maturation process...research..universities
Term
Industrial
Definition
both...deal with workplace...govt. businesses
Term
Educational
Definition
research....study how people learn
Term
School
Definition
Help people overcome educational difficulties...applied
Term
Social
Definition
Study how society influences the individual...research
Term
physiological
Definition
Dealing with an organism's physical processes
Term
Cognitive
Definition
dealing with an organism's thinking and understanding
Term
William Wundt?
Definition
set up the first laboratory for psychology in 1879 in Leipzig, Germany.  Believed in sensations and feelings & introspection!
Term
structuralist?
Definition
someone who is interested in the basic elements of human experience
Term
William James
Definition
Father of psychology. wrote first psychology text book
Term
thinking, feeling, and learning
Definition
James believed they helped us survive as a species
Term
William james is a ....functionalist?
Definition
someone who is interested the mental processes that help people and animals adjust to their environment
Term
Sir Francis Galton
Definition
inheritable traits theory: believed greatness ran in families
Term
Gestalt psychologists
Definition
sum of parts = whole. whole pattern is big picture!
Term
Carl Rogers?
Definition
humanist
Term
Charles Darwin?
Definition
study of animals reveals something about humans
Term
Harry Harlowe
Definition
studied Rhessus monkeys...communication with motherly figure
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