Term
| What are the four views of Politics? |
|
Definition
Politics as:
the art of government
public affairs
compromise and consensus
power and resource distribution
(Heywood, 2007, p. 5) |
|
|
Term
| What are the three approaches to studying politics? |
|
Definition
The philosophical tradition
The empirical tradition
The scientific tradition
(Heywood, 2007, p. 13-15) |
|
|
Term
| What are Aristotle's six typologies of government? |
|
Definition
Tyranny Monarchy
Oligarchy Aristocracy
Democracy Polity
(Heywood, p. 27) |
|
|
Term
| Who rules and who benefits in a tyranny? |
|
Definition
One person rules
The ruler benefits
(Heywood, p. 27) |
|
|
Term
| Who rules and who benefits in an oligarchy? |
|
Definition
The few rule
The rulers benefit
(Heywood, p.27) |
|
|
Term
| Who rules and who benefits in a democracy? |
|
Definition
The many rule
The rulers benefit
(Heywood, p.27) |
|
|
Term
| Who rules and who benefits in a monarchy? |
|
Definition
One person rules
All benefit
(Heywood, p.27) |
|
|
Term
| Who rules and who benefits in an aristocracy? |
|
Definition
The few rule
All benefit
(Heywood, p. 27) |
|
|
Term
| Who rules and who benefits in a polity? |
|
Definition
The many rule
All benefit
(Heywood, p. 27) |
|
|
Term
| What are the three Three Worlds typologies? |
|
Definition
Capitalist First World
Communist Second World
Developing Third World
(Heywood, p.29) |
|
|
Term
| What are the five modern regime types? |
|
Definition
Western Polyarchies
New Democracies
East Asian Regimes
Islamic Regimes
Military Regimes
(Heywood, p.32) |
|
|
Term
| What are the three dominant modern ideologies? |
|
Definition
Liberalism
Conservatism
Socialism
(Heywood, p. 43) |
|
|
Term
| Apart from liberalism, conservatism and socialism, what are five modern ideologies |
|
Definition
Fascism
Anarchism
Feminism
Environmentalism
Religious Fundamentalism
(Heywood, p.43) |
|
|
Term
| What are the seven elements of liberalism? |
|
Definition
Individualism Freedom
Reason Equality
Toleration Consent
Constitutionalism
(Heywood, p.45-47) |
|
|
Term
| What are the seven elements of conservatism? |
|
Definition
Tradition Pragmatism
Human imperfection Organiscism
Hierarchy Authority
Property
(Heywood, p. 49-50) |
|
|
Term
| What are the seven elements of socialism? |
|
Definition
Community Fraternity
Social equality Need
Social class Common ownership
(Heywood, p. 54) |
|
|
Term
| What are the seven elements of marxism? |
|
Definition
Historical materialism Dialectical change
Alienation Class struggle
Surplus value Proletarian revolution
Communism
(Heywood, p. 56) |
|
|
Term
| What are the four models of democracy? |
|
Definition
Classical
Protective
Developmental
People's
(Heywood, p.76) |
|
|
Term
| What are the five views of democracy? |
|
Definition
Pluralism
Elitism
Corpratism
the New Right
Marxism
(Heywood, p. 81-82) |
|
|
Term
| What are the five key features of a state? |
|
Definition
The state is:
Sovereign
Public
an exercise in Legitimation
an instrument of Domination
a Territorial association
(Heywood, p. 91) |
|
|
Term
| What are the differences between a state and a government? |
|
Definition
State Government
Whole Part
Permanent Temporary
End Means
Impersonal Ideological
Common Good Partisan
(Heywood, p. 91-92) |
|
|
Term
| What are the four theories of the state? |
|
Definition
Pluralist
Capitalist
Leviathan
Patriarchal
(Heywood, p. 92) |
|
|
Term
| What are the five forms of the state? |
|
Definition
Minimal
Developmental
Social-democratic
Collectivised
Totalitarian
(Heywood, p.99) |
|
|
Term
| What are the two concepts of a nation? |
|
Definition
Cultural Communities
Political Communities
(Heywood, p. 110) |
|
|
Term
| What are the four kinds of nationalism? |
|
Definition
Liberal
Conservative
Expansionist
Anticolonial
(Heywood, p. 115) |
|
|
Term
| What are the four theoritical schools of international politics? |
|
Definition
Idealism
Realism
Pluralism
(Heywood, p. 128)
Marxism |
|
|
Term
| What are the three kinds of globalisation? |
|
Definition
Economic
Cultural
Political
(Heywood, p. 144) |
|
|
Term
| What are the benefits of a centralised government? |
|
Definition
National Unity
Uniformity
Prosperity
(Heywood, p. 164) |
|
|
Term
| What are the benefits of a decentralised government? |
|
Definition
Participation
Responsiveness
Legitimacy
(Heywood, p. 165) |
|
|
Term
| What are the three centre-periphery relationships? |
|
Definition
Federal
Confederal
Unitary
(Heywood, p. 165) |
|
|
Term
| What are the features of a federal system? |
|
Definition
Two relatively autonomous levels
Written constitution
Constitutional arbiter
Linking institutions
(Heywood, p. 169) |
|
|
Term
| What are the features of a capatilist economy? |
|
Definition
An exchange market
Private ownership of productive wealth
Self-regulating market
Self-interest
(Heywood, p. 184) |
|
|
Term
| What are the features of a socialist economy? |
|
Definition
Production based on use
Public ownership of productive wealth
Planned market
Cooperative |
|
|
Term
| What are the three kinds of capitalism? |
|
Definition
Enterprise
Social
Collective |
|
|
Term
| What are the two kinds of socialism? |
|
Definition
|
|
