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Introduction to Matter
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
13
Science
6th Grade
10/16/2011

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Term
matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and volume; exists normally as a solid, liquid, or gas.
Term
mass
Definition
A measure of how much matter an object is made of.
Term
volume
Definition
The amount of space an object takes up.
Term
weight
Definition
The force of gravity on an object.
Term
atom
Definition
The smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element.
Term
molecule
Definition
Two or more atoms bonded together.
Term
element
Definition
A substance that consists of only one type of atom.
Term
mixture
Definition
A combination of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means.
Term
compound
Definition
A substance made up of two or more different types of atoms bonded together.
Term
states of matter
Definition
The different forms in which matter can exist; three familiar states are solid, liquid, and gas.
Term
solid
Definition
Matter that has a definite shape and volume. The molecules are in fixed positions and are close together.
Term
liquid
Definition
Matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape. The molecules are close together but not bound to one another.
Term
gas
Definition
Matter with no definite volume or shape. The molecules are very far apart, and the space between them can change easily.
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