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Definition
A specific group of customers on whom an organization focuses its marketing efforts |
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Four marketing activities--product, pricing, distribution, and promotion--that a firm can control to meet the needs of customers within its target market |
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The process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services, and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and to develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment |
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Can be a good (tangible), service, or an idea |
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Price is a critical component of the
marketing mix because customers are
concerned about the value obtained in an exchange
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To satisfy customers, products must
be available at the right time and in convenient locations
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Promotion can aim to increase public
awareness of the organization and
of new or existing products; to inform
(Ex: Carpet resist staining) |
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Definition
An organization should try to provide products
that satisfy customer’s needs through a
coordinated set of activities that also
allows the organization to achieve its goals
(Ex: low-salt soup)
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Term
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Definition
The process of planning,
organizing, implementing, and
controlling marketing activities to
facilitate exchanges effectively and efficiently |
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Term
The Marketing Control Process |
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Definition
Consists of establishing performance
standards, comparing actual
performance with established
standards, and reducing the
difference between desired and actual performance
The control process should
be designed so that both managers
and subordinates can understand it
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Definition
A strategic process involving stakeholder
assessment to create
meaningful long-term
relationships with customers while maintaining, supporting, and enhancing the natural environment |
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Definition
The process of establishing an
organizational mission and
formulating goals, corporate
strategy, marketing objectives,
marketing strategy, and a marketing plan |
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Definition
A plan of action for identifying
and analyzing a target market and
developing a marketing mix
to meet the needs of that market |
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Definition
A tool that marketers use to assess an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
Strengths: refer to competitive
advantages or core competencies that
give the firm an advantage in meeting the needs of its target markets
Weaknesses: refer to any limitations
that a company faces in developing or implementing a marketing strategy
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Strategic business unit (SBU) |
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Definition
A division, product line, or other profit center within a parent company |
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Term
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Definition
(1) A group of individuals and/or
organizations that have needs for
products in a product class and
have the ability, willingness,
and authority to purchase those products
(2) The percentage of a market that actually buys a specific product from a particular company
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Definition
The systematic process of assessing marketing opportunities and resources, determining marketing objectives, defining marketing strategies, and establishing guidelines for implementation and control of the marketing program |
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Definition
Comparing the quality of the firm's goods, services, or processes with that of the best-performing competitors |
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Giving customer-contact employees authority and responsibility to make marketing decisions on their own |
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A structure in which top management
delegates little authority to levels below it |
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Decentralized Organization |
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Definition
A structure in which decision-making authority is delegated as far down the chain of command as possible |
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Definition
The process of collecting information about
forces in the marketing environment |
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Definition
The process of assessing and interpreting the information gathered through environmental scanning
(Ex: future demand) |
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Definition
A competitive structure in which an organization offers a product that has no close substitutes, making that organization the sole source of supply |
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Definition
A competitive structure in which a few sellers control the supply of a large proportion of a product |
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Definition
Resources, such as money, goods, and services, that can be traded in an exchange |
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Definition
A pattern of economic fluctuations that has 4 stages: prosperity, recession, depression, and recovery |
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Federal Trade Commission (FTC) |
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Definition
An agency that regulates a variety of business practices and curbs false advertising, misleading pricing, and deceptive packaging and labeling |
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Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) |
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Definition
Prohibits contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to restrain trade; calls monopolizing or attempting to monopolize a misdemeanor offense |
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Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (1990) |
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Definition
Prohibits exaggerated health claims and requires all processed foods to contain labels showing nutritional information |
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Definition
A local, nongovernmental regulatory agency, supported by local businesses, that helps settle problems between customers and specific business firms |
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Definition
Is the application of knowledge
and tools to solve problems and perform tasks more efficiently
(Ex: store using scanners) |
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Definition
The systematic design, collection, interpretation, and reporting of information to help marketers solve specific marketing problesm or take advantage of marketing opportunities |
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Definition
A condition existing when a research technique
produces almost identical results in repeated trials
(Ex: same results) |
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Definition
A condition existing when a research
method measures what it is supposed to measure
(Ex: is it telling you what you want to measure) |
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Term
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Definition
data observed and recorded or
collected directly from respondents |
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Definition
A limited number of unit chosen
to represent the characteristics of the population |
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Term
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Definition
Do you presently have broadband access at home, work, or school?
___Yes ___No |
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Definition
A market which a large proportion
of customers have similar needs for a product |
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Term
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Definition
The process of dividing a total market into groups with relatively similar product needs to design a marketing mix that matches those needs |
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Geo-demographic Segmentation |
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Definition
Market segmentation that clusters people in zip code areas and smaller neighborhood units based on lifestyle and demographic information |
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Term
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Definition
Measuring company sales potential based
on a general economic forecast for a specific period and the market potential derived from it |
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Term
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Definition
Measuring company sales potential by estimating how much of a product a potential area will purchase in a given period, multiplying the estimate by the number of potential buyers, and adding the totals of all the geographic areas considered |
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Definition
A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time an generally involves trend, cycle, seasonal, and random factor analyses |
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Term
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Definition
Making a product available to
buyers in one or more est areas and measuring purchases ad consumer responses |
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Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
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Definition
The market value of a nation's
total output of goods and services for
a given period; an overall measure of economic standing |
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Definition
A limit on the amount of goods an importing country will accept for certain product categories in a specific time period |
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Definition
The difference in value between a nation's exports and its imports |
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North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) |
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Definition
An alliance that merges Canada, Mexico, and the US into a single market
(Elimination of taxes and tariffs on trade) |
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Definition
Selling products at unfairly low prices |
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A partnership between a domestic firm and a foreign firm or government |
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Definition
Firms that have operations or subsidiaries in many countries |
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Definition
The development of marketing strategies
that treat the entire world
(or its major regions) as a single entity |
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