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Introduction to Human Anatomy
Basic
83
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
05/15/2008

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Cards

Term
axial
Definition
Relating to head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body
Term
appendicular
Definition
Relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis
Term
gross anatomy
Definition
the study of body structures visible to the naked eye
Term
anatomical position
Definition
a universally standard position for anatomical purposes. caracteristics: body erect, with the feet only slightly apart, head and toes pointed forward, and arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward.
Term
abdominal
Definition
pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs
Term
acromial
Definition
pertaining to the point of the shoulder
Term
antebrachial
Definition
pertaining to the forearm
Term
antecubital
Definition
pertaining to the anterioir surface of the arm
Term
auxillary
Definition
pertaining to the armpit
Term
brachial
Definition
pertaining to the arm
Term
buccal
Definition
pertaining to the cheek
Term
carpal
Definition
pertaining to the wrist
Term
cervical
Definition
pertaining to the neck region
Term
coxal
Definition
pertaining to the hip
Term
crural
Definition
pertaining to the leg
Term
digital
Definition
pertaining to the fingers or toes
Term
femoral
Definition
pertaining to the thigh
Term
frontal
Definition
pertaining to the forehead
Term
hallux
Definition
pertaining to the big toe
Term
Inguinal
Definition
pertaining to the groin
Term
Mammary
Definition
pertaining to the breast
Term
Mental
Definition
pertaining to the chin
Term
Nasal
Definition
pertaining to the nose
Term
Oral
Definition
pertaining to the mouth
Term
Orbital
Definition
pertaining to the bony eye socket (orbit)
Term
Palmar
Definition
pertaining to the palm of the hand
Term
Patellar
Definition
pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region
Term
Pedal
Definition
pertaining to the foot
Term
Pelvic
Definition
pertaining to the pelvis region
Term
Fibular
Definition
pertaining to the side of the leg
Term
Peroneal
Definition
pertaining to the side of the leg
Term
Pollex
Definition
pertaining to the thumb
Term
Pubic
Definition
pertaining to the genital region
Term
Sternal
Definition
pertaining to the region of the breastbone
Term
Tarsal
Definition
pertaining to the ankle
Term
Thoracic
Definition
pertaining to the chest
Term
Umbilical
Definition
pertaining to the naval
Term
calcaneal
Definition
pertaining to the heel of the foot
Term
cephalic
Definition
pertaining to the head
Term
dorsum
Definition
pertaining to the back
Term
gluteal
Definition
pertaining to the buttocks or rump
Term
lumbar
Definition
pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin
Term
manus
Definition
pertaining to the hand
Term
occipital
Definition
pertaining to the posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull
Term
olecranal
Definition
pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow
Term
otic
Definition
pertaining to the ear
Term
perineal
Definition
pertaining to the region between the anus and the external genitalia
Term
plantar
Definition
pertaining to the sole of the foot
Term
sacral
Definition
pertaining to the region between the hips (overlying the sacrum)
Term
popliteal
Definition
pertaining to the back of the knee
Term
scapular
Definition
pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area
Term
sural
Definition
pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg
Term
vertebral
Definition
pertaining to the area of the spinal column
Term
sagittal plane
Definition
runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left
Term
median/ midsagittal plane
Definition
sagittal plane that divides the body into equal right and left parts
Term
parasagittal plane
Definition
general sagittal plane other than the median plane
Term
frontal/coronal plane
Definition
longitudinal plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections
Term
transverse plane
Definition
cross section. plane that runs horizontally.
Term
dorsal body cavity
Definition
made up of the cranial and vertebral/spinal cavity
Term
ventral body cavity
Definition
made up of thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
Term
cranial cavity
Definition
part of the dorsal body cavity. continuous with the vertebral cavity. contains the brain within a rigid skull
Term
vertebral cavity
Definition
part of the dorsal body cavity. continuous with the cranial cavity. a bony vertebral column protects the spinal cord.
Term
thoracic cavity
Definition
part of the ventral body cavity. located superior to the diaphram. the heart and lungs protected by rib cage
Term
abdominopelvic cavity
Definition
part of the ventral body cavity. consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity
Term
abdominal cavity
Definition
part of the ventral body cavity. houses the stomach, intestines, liver, other organs
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
part of the ventral body cavity. partically enclosed by the bony pelvis. contains reproductive organs, bladder, rectum
Term
serosa/ serous memebrane
Definition
very thin, double-layered membrane that cover the walls of the ventral body cavity and the outer surfaces of the organs. produces a thin lubricating fluid that allows the visceral organs to slide over one another or rub against the body wall without friction. Also compartmentalize organs to prevent spread of infection
Term
parietal serosa
Definition
part of the serosa that is a membrane that lines cavity walls
Term
visceral serosa
Definition
part of the serosa that is a covering the external surface of the organs within the cavity
Term
peritonium
Definition
part of serosa that covers the abdominal cavity
Term
pleura
Definition
part of serosa that covers the lungs
Term
pericardium
Definition
part of serosa that covers the heart
Term
umbilical region
Definition
center region of the abdomenopelvic surface
Term
epigastric region
Definition
superior center region of the abdomenopelvic surface
Term
hypogastric/ public region
Definition
inferior centeral region of the abdomenopelvic surface
Term
iliac/ inguinal regions
Definition
lateral to the hypogastric region (inferior) of the abdomenopelvic surface
Term
lumbar regions
Definition
lateral to the umbilical region (central) of the abdomenopelvic surface
Term
hypochondriac regions
Definition
lateral to the epigastric region (superior) of the abdomenopelvic surface
Term
oral cavity
Definition
mouth. contains tounge and teeth. continuous with the rest of the digestive tube.
Term
nasal cavity
Definition
located within and posterior to the nose. part of the passageways to the resp. system
Term
orbital cavities
Definition
aka orbits. contain and present eyes
Term
middle ear cavities
Definition
medial to the ear drum and carved into the bony skull. contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations
Term
synovial cavities
Definition
joint cavities. enclosed w/i fibrous capsules that surround freely movable joints.
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