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Introduction to Engineering
Test 1
97
Engineering
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2007

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is engineering?
Definition
The practical application of math and science to create, design, test, improve, and develop knowledge, research, money, business, economics, and technology.
Term
What is the engineering process?
Definition
Idea - Product or service - Society
Math and science communication
Term
Mechanical Engineering
Definition
Concerned with the analysis, design, and development of structures, machines, devices, and mechanical systems.
Term
Solid Mechanics
Definition
Analyzing the behavior of solid bodies subjected to stresses and external loads
Term
Fluid Mechanics
Definition
The behavior of liquids and gases and the design and development of machinery, such as pumps, pipes, fans, and turbines, responsible for that behavior.
Term
Mechanical Design
Definition
A process that translates an idea, demand, or identified need into a working prototype of a product or service
Term
Electrical Engineering
Definition
The study of all things electrical
Term
Thermodynamics
Definition
The conversion of one form of energy to another
Term
Electric Power Engineering
Definition
Design, develop, and maintain systems and devices for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power
Term
Communications
Definition
The transmission of information using wires, coaxial cable, fiber optics, or radio
Term
Control Systems Engineering
Definition
Concerned with the design and development of machines or systems that control automated processes
Term
Digital Systems Engineering
Definition
Draw on expertise in the areas of digital system design and digital electronics to design hardware for a broad range of applications
Term
Electronics
Definition
Design and development of electronic devices and electrical circuits for the production, detection, and control of electrical signals
Term
Civil Engineering
Definition
Plan, deisn, construct, operate, and maintain many of the structures and facilities around us
Term
Construction Engineering
Definition
Combine engineering and management skills to plan and complete projects designed by architects and consulting engineers
Term
Environmental engineering
Definition
provide technical solutions to environmental problems
Term
geotechnical engineering
Definition
analysis of the properties of soils and rock that support and influence the behavior of structures, pavements, and underground facilities
Term
structural engineering
Definition
planning and design of all types of structures
Term
surveying
Definition
makes precise measurements to obtain reliable information which si used to locate and design engineering projects
Term
transportation engineering
Definition
plan, design, construct, and manage all types of transportation facilities
Term
water resources engineering
Definition
constrol and use of water
Term
Chemical Engineering
Definition
design, build, maintain, and evelop the complex systems required to convert the laboratory experimnet into an industrial operation capable of large-scale production
Term
polymer engineering
Definition
advanced materials composed of chainlike polymer molecules are designed
Term
biotechnology
Definition
produce a range of products for mediacal, agricultural, food, and chemical applications
Term
process control engineering
Definition
the design and development of control systems to maintain the efficient operation of large-scale industrail processes
Term
environmental engineering
Definition
designing and eveloping technical and economically feasible solutions to environmental pollution problems
Term
engineering management
Definition
assume the responsibilities of technical managers
Term
oil and natural gas
Definition
produce, process, and refine natural gas and petroleum
Term
industrial engineering
Definition
efficiency or how to design, organize, implement, and operate the basic factors of production in the most efficient manner possible
Term
manufacturing
Definition
manufacturing re engaged in the continuing development of efficient systems for the production of goods and services
Term
work design
Definition
design the jobs individual workers do in performing the work of the organization
Term
ergonomics or human factors
Definition
study human physiology and psychology in order to understand the interface between workers and their environments
Term
management decision making
Definition
analyze data in order to develop information about a company, its customers or a product/service, to help managers make decisions on
Term
quality control
Definition
continually evaluate the quality of products and services provided by an organization
Term
facility design
Definition
help design the facilities required by an organization in order to carry out its objectives
Term
engineering management
Definition
found in management positions such as plant manager, production, or vice pres
Term
materials engineering
Definition
materials production, processing, and application and design
Term
computer engineering
Definition
design and implement computer systems in which the hardware and software components are both intimately connected with and critical to the success of the design
Term
biomedical engineering
Definition
design and develop new technologies such as artificial organs, prosthetic devices, and medical equipment
Term
environmental engineering
Definition
issues concerning the environement, such as urban, regional, and global air quality
Term
aerospace engineering
Definition
design, develop, and implement new and existing technologies in both civil and military aviation
Term
nuclear engineering
Definition
deal with all aspects of nuclear power, generation of electricty and nuclear engines in submarines, disposal of nuclear fuels, and military work
Term
mining and petroleum engineering
Definition
extraction of minerals and hydrocarbons from the earth and the processing of these minerals in preparation for further use
Term
agriculture and biosystems engineering
Definition
efficient food production while maintaining or improving the environmental quality of the agro-ecosystem
Term
ocean engineering and naval architecture
Definition
the application of ocean science and engineering design to the ocean environment
Term
JC: analytical engineer
Definition
concerned mainly with the mathematical modeling and analysis of engineering problems
Term
JC: experimental engineer
Definition
concerned mainly with physical prototypes
Term
JC: design engineer
Definition
involved in all aspects of the design process, produce a detailed plan from which an actual product can be assembled
Term
JC: reserach engineer
Definition
development of new products, designs, and processses
Term
JC: test engineer
Definition
test new and existing (quality control) products and processes to see whether they comply with the required design specifications
Term
JC: consulting engineer
Definition
works as an independent professional, seling his expertise to clients, required to be registered as professional
Term
JC: engineering management
Definition
combine engineering skills with managerial abilities to direct resources towards the efficient production of goods and services
Term
JC: engineering professor
Definition
ph.d. degress is minimum qualification frequired. develop and teach different enge courses. discovere and evelop new infor, publishing new findings in scientific and engineering journals or books
Term
cooperative education
Definition
work while study
Term
internships
Definition
career-related work opportunities. may be paid or unpaid and most often one time. usually required to have a minimum number of courses
Term
internships
Definition
career-related work opportunities. may be paid or unpaid and most often one time. usually required to have a minimum number of courses
Term
dimension
Definition
a phycial variable that is used to describe or specify the nature of a measurable quantity
Term
base dimension (list all 7)
Definition
"fundamental dimension". a dimension that cannot be broken down or subdivided into other dimensions
length
mass
time
temperature
electric current
amount of substance
luminous intensity
Term
derived dimension
Definition
obtained by any combination of the base dimensions
Term
dimensionally consistent
Definition
the dimension on the left side of the equal sign must be the same as the dimension of the right
Term
aerodynamics
Definition
the study of the performance of bodies moving through the air
Term
unit
Definition
arbitrarily chosen size subdivision by which teh magnitude of a dimension is expressed
Term
SI unit system (list 7 base dimension units)
(metric system)
Definition
lenth=meter m
mass=kilogram kg
time=second s
temperature=kelvin K
electric current=ampere A
amount of substance=mole mol
luminous intensity=candela cd
Term
What is the only SI base dimension defined by an artifact?
Definition
mass
Term
english units (list 7)
Definition
length=foot ft
mass=slug slug
time=second s
temperature=rankine (degree) R
electric current=ampere A
amount of substance=mole mol
luminous intensity=candela cd
Term
mass
Definition
quantity of matter
Term
newtown's law of universal gravitation
Definition
F=G((m1m2)/rr)

or

W=mg
Term
newton's second law of motion
Definition
a body of mass,m, acted upon by an unbalnced force, F, experiences and acceleration, a, that has the same direction of the force and a magnitude that is directly proportional to the force

F=ma
Term
What is the General Analysis Procedure? (list the 7 steps in order)
Definition
problem statement
diagram
assumptions
governing dquations
calculations
solution check
discussion
Term
contingent process
Definition
the solution is subject to unforeseen complications and changes as it develops
Term
DP: step 1
Definition
define the problem
- identify and establish the need
- develop a problem statement
- establish criteria for success
Term
DP: step 2

step 1: define the problem
Definition
gather perinent information
- search for info resources (library, encyclopedias, online catalogues, indexes, electronic searches, US patent office)
- record the results
Term
DP: step 3

step 2: gather pertinent information
Definition
generate multiple solutions
- teamwork
- strategies for generating creative solutions
- brainstorming
- sketchstorming (bisual creationa nd recording of ideas)
Term
DP: step 4

step 3: generate multiple solutions
Definition
analyze and select a solution
- analysis of design solution
(functional, ergonomics, safety and liability, economic and market analysis, and strenth and mehanical analysis)
- team evaluates each alternative
Term
DP: step 5

step 4: analyze and select a solution
Definition
test and implement the solution
- prototype
- concurrent engineering
- document solution
- applying for patent
- testing and verification
- failure mode and effect analysis
Term
concurrent engineering
Definition
the ability to implement parallel design, analysis, and manufacturing processes
Term
What is design?
Definition
Design is a creative process that results in
a new device, system, structure, product, or
process that satisfies a specific human
need
Term
How long does an ABET accrediation last?
Definition
6 years
Term
What is required to become a professional engineer?
Definition
-graduate from an ABET school
-four years experience
-16 hours written exam
-code of ethics
Term
design criterion
Definition
characteristic related to the problem, such as cost, size, or weight, that is designer chosen as an evaluation factor
Term
design constraint
Definition
an imposed boundary placed on the design solution
Term
In engineering, what percentage of the design process is graphically based?
Definition
92%
Term
Example of multiview
Definition
orthographic
Term
example of pictorial
Definition
isometric
Term
multiview sketches
Definition
each shows only two of three dimensions in a series of projections
Term
pictorial sketches
Definition
3D
Term
energy
Definition
the capacity to do work
Term
sources of energy (list 7 types)
Definition
solar
wind
hydro
geo-thermal
fuel cells
nuclear

fossil fuels - non-renewable
Term
FS: terminator
Definition
oval
Term
FS: input/output
Definition
parallelogram
Term
FS: processing block
Definition
rectangle
Term
FS: decision block
Definition
diamond
Term
FS: looping
Definition
hexagon
Term
FS: on page connector
Definition
circle with number
Term
FS: off-page connector
Definition
homeplate
Term
FS: node
Definition
small circle
Term
equation for the sum of the interior angles for a regular polygon
Definition
sum = 180(n-2)
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