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Introduction to Christianity
intro to christ
118
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2009

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mysticism
Definition
stresses the direct and intuitive experience of God
Term
Boniface:
Definition
Apostle of Germany, missionary who worked to convert the Germans
Term

 

Donation of Constantine: 

 

Definition
forged document claimed to be Constantine’s account of his conversion and gift to the pope of the western half of the Roman Empire
Term

 

Charlemagne:

 

Definition
crowned Imperator Augustus by Pope Leo III, rival of Byzantine emperor Constantine
Term

 

Holy Roman Empire: 

 

Definition

first emperor Otto I or Charlemagne, and empire in western and central Europe 


Term

 

Alcuin of York: 

 

Definition
invited by Charlemagne leading scholar of Carolingian court, invented lower case letters
Term

 

Carolingians: 

 

Definition

Charlemagne was the first 

founded by Pepin

Members of a Frankish dynast

Term
Martin Luther
Definition
German monk, priest and theologian-professor Theological focus: what is necessary for salvation? Mottos: sola fide, sola scriptura
Term
Luther and Zwingli
Definition
Transubstantiation divides luther and zwingli, marriage connects them
Term
Calvin: 
Definition
your vocation is how you glorify God, wealth means you are more saved
Term
T
Definition
total depravity Romans 5:12
Term
U
Definition

unconditional election (some people are elected unconditionally, others not)

Romans 9:15-21

Term
L
Definition
limited atonement (matthew 26:28)
Term
I
Definition
irresistible grace (saved by grace alone) you don’t have faith unless you are given grace (peter 5:10)
Term
John Edwards
Definition
Great Awakening
Term
Author of the Social Contract
Definition
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Term
Mary Tutor
Definition
BBQ 220 men and 60 women
Term
Robert Browne
Definition
imagines that the church is a voluntary association independent of state control, congregations pick clergy
Term
The author of the Pope and the Council: 
Definition
dollinger
Term
According to the text, fundamentalism is traced to which two sources: 
Definition

A particular academic reaction to modernism, Darby

Term
In his systematic theology, Charles Hodge, insisted that all theology must be based on the assumption that while the Bible is the word of God, but not necessarily true, cosmology and history: 
Definition
false
Term

Dennis Didi was the editor of a richly detailed collection of enlightenment learning the celebrated the Cantid: 

Definition
False Voltair wrote the Candid
Term

Calvin’s notion of irresistible grace finds scriptural support where in the Bible: 

Definition
1Peter 5:10
Term
The 7th and final ecumenical council 
Definition
2 council of nicaea 787
Term
The term adiaphora was employed most famously by 
Definition
Melanchton
Term
The author of novem organum 
Definition
Francis Bacon
Term
The pope during the investiture controversy 
Definition
Gregory V II 
Term
Scientific method
Definition
experiment and observation
Term
Deism is associated with
Definition

Lord Herbert of Cherbury

 

Term
P
Definition
Perseverance of the saints
Term
Anselm is famous for what two things
Definition
ontological proof for the existence of God and the Proslogian
Term
wealth shows you are saved in who's argument
Definition
Calvin
Term
Vatican I: 
Definition

1869-1870

Petrine text Matthew 16:8

Papal Infallibility

Term
Vatican II: 
Definition

1962-1965

Understanding the church (communion)

Liturgy

In the Modern world

Term
Counsel of Trent year
Definition
1554-1563(64) 
Term
TULIP is the 5 points of what
Definition
Calvinism
Term
Wittenberg (1517) 
Definition
where Luther nailed his theses
Term
Darwin wrote
Definition
Origin of Species (1859)
Term
Peasant Revolts were when
Definition
1525
Term
Karl Barth 
Definition
neo-orthodoxy
Term
Dietrich Bonhoeffer 
Definition
neo-orthodoxy, cheap grace
Term
neo-orthodoxy
Definition
theological movement of a return to many of the themes of the protestant reformation including original sin and dependence upon grace.
Term
Tillich
Definition
existentialism and neo-orthodoxy
Term
modernism
Definition

immanence of God

church should adapt to the spirit of the age

history is progressive and will be consumated by human action

social salvation

Term
fundamentalism
Definition

transcendence of God

church should stand for the truth, against modernity

history is neutral and will be consumated by God

individual salvation

Term
glossolalia
Definition
a greek phrase meaning speaking in tongues
Term
True or false: the council of trent has nothing to do with catholic doctrine, its about practice, the protestant charge is about both practice and the theology that underlies it
Definition
True
Term

 

Council of Trent (1545-63)
main points are?

 

Definition

 

Financial dealings of Roman curia
Obligations and responsibilities of local priests
Church tradition and sacraments
Scholasticism of St. Thomas Aquinas
          –Education and “banned books"

 

Term
inerrency
Definition
the belief, that there are no errors in scripture, apparent errors are thought to be explained by other scriptural passages
Term
Unam Sanctum
Definition

Boniface VIII

one holy church, if outside the church sucks to be you. If you are separated from the church you are separated from God.

Term
Robert Browne
Definition
separating puritans
Term
Thomas Helwys
Definition
separating puritans
Term
Unam Sanctum
Definition
one holy church, if outside the church sucks to be you, if you are separated from the church you are separated from the grace of God. Pope is at head of the church.
Term
Aquinas, what two big things to associate with him
Definition
Knowledge and Christs sacrifice
Term
1st Ecumenical council
Definition

1st council of nicaea 325 A.D.

Nicene creed

Term
2nd ecumenical council
Definition

1st council of constantinople 381 A.D.

Arianism

Term
3rd ecumenical council
Definition

council of ephasus 431 A.D.

repudiated Nestorianism

proclaimed Virgin Mary as the Theotokos

repudiated Pelagianism

Term
4th ecumenical council
Definition

council of chalcedon 449 A.D.

two natures of Christ, human and divine

Term
5th ecumenical council
Definition

2nd council of constantinople 553 A.D.

repudiated the Three Chapters as Nestorian,

condemned Origen of Alexandria

Term
6th ecumenical council
Definition

3rd council of constantinople 680-681 A.D.

repudiated Monothelitism

 

Term
7th ecumenical council
Definition

second council of nicaea 787 A.D.

restored veneration of icons

Term

true or false? 30 years war has nothing to do with religion:

 

Definition
false, it has everything to do with religion
Term
secularization causes
Definition

contradictory truth-claims

theological disputes foster acrimony and violence (30 years war)

scientific revolution

Term
secularization results
Definition

reason over revelation

religious authorities have less influence in human affairs

traditional Christian values become less significant in to the population at large

Term
quietism is...
Definition

how do you get in touch with God, being quiet and removing ourselves from the loud society and finding peace and finding God

Individual connection between you and God with Catholics

Term
Karl Rahner
Definition
anonymous Christian
Term
The Fundamentals
Definition

Published between 1910-1915

Inerrancy of scripture

virgin birth of Jesus

Substitutionary atonement

bodily resurrection

historicity of miracles

Term
Max Weber
Definition
capitalism and the protestant work ethic
Term
Ultramontanism
Definition

superiority of Papal authority over the authority of local temporal or spiritual hierarchies

Pius IX

Term
Pluralism
Definition
holding by one person of more than one church office at the same time
Term
Leo IX and Nicholas II
Definition
simony (selling church offices) and clerics being married
Term
monothelitism
Definition
Jesus had two natures but one will
Term
urban II was associated with what
Definition
indulgences
Term
innocent III
Definition
most powerful
Term
Political issue in the high middle ages is:
Definition
relationship between the church and state and how intricately they are linked
Term
Anselm doesn't use what in his proof for the existence of God:
Definition
Scripture
Term
gregory VII was involved in what
Definition
investiture controversy
Term
Matthew 16:18
Definition
And you Peter, on this rock I will build my church
Term
Scholasticism
Definition
intellectual effort to determine the relationship between faith and reason
Term
Feudalism
Definition
socioeconomical system where lords granted the use of land to lesser lords or vassals in exchange for their military service
Term
Investiture
Definition

in the feudal system, the act in which a lord gave his vassal a symbol of the land, or sometimes an office or money to be conferred in exchange for his declaration of loyalty and military support. 

in the church, investiture was the act in which a new bishop was given the ring and staff the were the symbols of his ecclesiastical office

Term
Leo III
Definition

succeeded in driving the enemy away from Constantinople and even out of Asia Minor

eliminated the veneration of icons

Term
Caesaropapism
Definition
suggests the emperor was also the supreme authority in the Church
Term
Hadrian I
Definition
Charlemagne sought the guidance and counsel of the papacy
Term
John of Damascus
Definition
greatest work was The Fountain of Knowledge
Term
gregory the Great
Definition
developed purgatory
Term
sacraments
Definition

outward sign of invisible grace

baptism, communion, holy orders, marriage, unction, confession, confirmation

Term
Ulrich Zwingli 
Definition
Swiss reformer and one of the founders of the Reformed tradition within  Protestantism, along with John Calvin and John Knox.
Term
Ockham’s razor: 
Definition
the argument with the fewest assumptions it the best
Term
Romans 1:17
Definition
For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
Term
Romans 3:24
Definition
being justified as a gift (A)by His grace through (B)the redemption which is in Christ Jesus;
Term
anabaptists
Definition

adult baptism

personal decision to be baptized so you need to be an adult

Term
Søren Kierkegaard:
Definition
fideism
Term
synod of dort
Definition

developed TULIP

James Armineus 

defended Calvinism

Term
Henry VIII
Definition

john cena, testosterone problem

wanted to get away from Papal authority

Term
Robert Brown
Definition

PURITAN

congregationalist

 

Term
Thomas Helwys
Definition

PURITAN

 

Term
Puritans
Definition
tried to purify the church by eliminating beliefs and practices that they believed to be unscriptural
Term
congregationalist
Definition
individual churches are independent  and self-governed.  Can be traced to Robert Browne of Cambridge. 
Term
Walter Rauschenbusch
Definition
Hell's Kitchen
Term
True or False, up until Luther there was no attempt at reform in the Catholic Church
Definition
False
Term
Kant
Definition

categorical imperatives

hypothetical imperatives

Morality works through categorical imperatives which come from God, dependent upon God but morality and religion and reason are different things

Term
Deism is
Definition
God can be defined as the laws of nature
Term
Peter Kenrick
Definition
significance of the Petrine promise to only one "man"
Term
Henry Manning
Definition
monarchical structure of Papacy
Term
Wellhausen
Definition
believed anonymous authors wrote the Pentateuch living at different times
Term
Pietism
Definition

Wesley

do you know God personally

personal relationship with God is equally as important as church relationship

Term
Descartes philosophical project and three point that have to do with Christianity
Definition

God doesn't exist, nothing more than a clockmaker

The way we save traditional faith is through fideitz, religion is on one side with its own rules, reason is on the other with its own rules and people that think that reason and religion are separate is BS

God gets postulated as a necessity for moral theories, we need God so we can have ethics, but philosophy moves us away

Term
Swiss reformer who denied that Christ was actually in the Eucharist was:
Definition
Zwingli
Term
Historians have group those individuals that shared a belief in the baptism of adult believers under the heading of___
Definition
anabaptists
Term
Calvin was compelled to assist with reform efforts in which city?
Definition
Geneva
Term
The controversy over Arminianism was settled at the___
Definition
Synod of Dort
Term
True or False. Retaining the episcopal structure of the church government was one of the central concerns of the Puritans.
Definition
False
Term
One of the most unnerving passages of Scripture for Henry VIII was 
Definition
Leviticus 20:21
Term
True or False: Henry VIII appointed Oliver Cromwell as the archbishop of Canterbury.
Definition
False, St. Anselm was the archbishop
Term
Which English ruler sought to take a via media approach to church reformation?
Definition
Elizabeth I
Term
The Glorious Revolution occurred in
Definition
1688
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