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Introduction to Business (Chapter 4)
Basic Key Terms and Definitions
11
Business
Undergraduate 1
02/17/2010

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Term
ethics
Definition
society's accepted standards of moral behavior, that is, behaviors accepted by society as right rather than wrong
Term
compliance-based ethics codes
Definition
ethical codes that emphasize preventing unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers
Term
integrity-based ethics codes
Definition
ethical codes that define the organization's guiding values, create an environment that supports ethically sound behavior, and stress shared accountability
Term
whistleblowers
Definition
insiders who report illegal or unethical behavior
Term
corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Definition
the concern businesses have for the welfare of society, not just for their owners, based on a commitment to integrity, fairness, and respect
Term
corporate philanthropy
Definition
charitable donations to nonprofit groups of all kinds
Term
corporate social initiatives
Definition
differ from traditional philanthropy in that they are more directly related to the company's competencies
Term
corporate responsibility
Definition
includes everything from hiring minority workers to making safe products, minimizing pollution, using energy wisely, and providing a safe work environment
Term
corporate policy
Definition
the position a firm takes on social and political issues
Term
insider trading
Definition
practice that uses private company information to further insiders' own fortunes or those of their family and friends
Term
social audit
Definition
a systematic evaluation of an organization's progress toward implementing socially responsible and responsive programs
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