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Introduction to Anatomy
UCF Anatomy
19
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
05/19/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gross Anatomy
Definition
Deals with tissues bigger than 0.1 mm.
Term
Human Anatomy
Definition

  • The study of the structure of the human body (also called: Morphology).
  • Anatomy is closely related to physiology (study of the system and body function).

Term
Microscopic Anatomy
Definition

  • (Histology)
  • Deals with smaller structures e.g.: cells or tissues (group of cells) or microscopic details of various organs e.g.: intestine and liver.
  • These could be investigated at light or electron microscopy levels.

Term
Systemic Anatomy
Definition

  • Skeletal system
  • Muscle (muscular) system
  • Nervous system
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Digestive system
  • Respiratory system…

Term
Regional Anatomy
Definition

1- Back and lower limb

2- Upper limb and thorax

3- Abdomen and pelvis

4- Head and neck

Term
Surface Anatomy
Definition
Shapes and markings on the body surface.
Term
Developmental Anatomy
Definition
Deals with the structural changes in the body throughout the life.
Term
Embryology
Definition
Studying development of the body before birth.
Term
Pathologic Anatomy
Definition
Deals with structural changes in the tissues caused by a disease.
Term
Functional Anatomy
Definition
Deals with function of the body structures.
Term
Radiographic Anatomy and Imaging Techniques
Definition
X-ray, CT Scan, PET Scan, MRI
Term
Major Body Cavities
Definition
Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic Cavities.
Term
Anatomical Position
Definition
When standing still and the palms are facing forward.
Term
Principal Axes
Definition

  • Longitudinal (vertical) axes
  • Transverse (horizontal) axes
  • Sagittal axes

Term
Principal Planes
Definition

 

  • Median (median sagittal) plane
  • Sagittal (paramedian) plane
  • Frontal (coronal) plane
  • Transverse plane

 

Term
Vertebral Column
Definition
  • Forms basic structure of the trunk. 
  • Consists of 33 to 34 vertebrae and intervertebral disks.
  • 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 to 5 coccygeal vertebrae.
Term
Intervertebral Disks
Definition

  • Fibrocartilaginous structures between the vertebrae.
  • They absorb shock, assure no friction between the bone and facilitate the movements of the body.

Term
Contents of Vertebral Column
Definition

 

 

  • Spinal cord
  • Blood vessels
  • Meninges 
  • Cerebro-spinal (CP) fluid

 

 

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