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INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY
SOCIOLOGY TERMS
12
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2014

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Term
achieved status
Definition
A status that individuals secure on the basis of choice and competition.
Term
acting crowd
Definition
An excited, volatile collection of people who are engaged in rioting, looting, or other forms of aggressive behavior in which established norms carry little weight.
Term
Age Norms
Definition
Rules that define what is appropriate for people to be and to do at various ages
Term
age-specific death rate
Definition
The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a specific age group.
Term
age-specific fertility
Definition
The number of live births per 1,000 women in a specific age group.
Term
aggregate
Definition
A collection of anonymous individuals who are in one place at the same time.
Term
alienation
Definition
A pervasive sense of powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, isolation, and self-estrangement.
Term
animism
Definition
A belief in spirits or otherworldly beings
Term
anticipatory socialization
Definition
The process in which people think about, experiment with, and try on the behaviors associated with a new role.
Term
archival research
Definition
The use of existing records that have been produced or maintained by persons or organizations other than the researcher.
Term
asceticism
Definition
A way of life characterized by hard work, sobriety, thrift, restraint, and the avoidance of earthly pleasures.
Term
ascribed status
Definition
A status assigned to an individual by a group or society originating since birth
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