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Intro to Poli Sci- Final:International Relations
n/a
14
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2014

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Inter State System
Definition
Term
Anarchy
Definition
  • absence of government and absolute freedom of the individual
  • relates to: political systems, sovereignty
  • grugel ch 2
Term
Jus in Bello
Definition
  • is the set of laws that come into effect once a war has begun 
  • relates to: war, war crimes, peace
  • Example: non combatant immunity
  • Drezner p 61-62
Term
Jus ad Bellum
Definition
  • is the title given to the branch of law that defines the legitimate reasons a state may engage in war and focuses on certain criteria that render a war just.
  • relates to: peace, war crimes, international law, power
  • Example: United Nations Charter, which binds nations to seek resolution of disputes by peaceful means and requires authorization by the United Nations before a nation may initiate any use of force against another, beyond the inherent right of self-defense against anarmed attack
  • Drezner p 61-62
Term
Global Governance
Definition
  • a movement towards political integration of transnational actors aimed at negotiating responses to problems that affect more than one state or region.
  • Examples: IMF, WHO
  • Bishop and Grugel, ch 6, Randall Germain " Forget the IMF", Susan Schadler "The IMF adrift"
Term
Balance of Power
Definition
  • the posture and policy of a nation or group of nations protecting itself against another nation or group of nations by matching its power against the power of the other side.
  • Relates to: international political system, power
  • Example: cold war
  • Bishop and Grugel Ch.2
Term
Imperialism
Definition
  • the policy of extending the rule or authority of anempire or nation over foreign countries, or ofacquiring and holding colonies and dependencies
  • Relates to: global governance, power
  • Examples: British imperialism in India
  • Drezner, Niall Ferguson "Welcome to the New Imperialism"
Term
Bipolarity
Definition
  •  a distribution of power in which two states have the majority of economic, military, and cultural influence internationally or regionally
  • examples:The United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War (1947-1990) 
Term
Collective Security
Definition
  • system by which states have attempted to prevent or stop wars
  • an aggressor against any one state is considered an aggressor against all other states, which act together to repel the aggressor
  • Examples: United Nations
  • Relates to: International law, war, Peace
  • Drezner
Term
Deterrence
Definition
  •  a strategy intended to dissuade an adversary from taking an action not yet started, or to prevent them from doing something that another state desires
  • relates to: MAD, war, peace,
  • Examples: nuclear, cold war
  • Drezner
Term
Multi-Polarity
Definition
  • Multipolarity is a distribution of power in which more than two nation-states have nearly equal amounts of military, cultural, and economic influence
  • Relates to: Global Governace,balance of power
  • Examples:Germany, Austria-Hungary, France, Russia and the United Kingdom pre WW1
  • Drezner

 

Term
Disarmament
Definition
  • the act of reducing, limiting, or abolishing weapons
  • example:elimination of weapons of mass destruction, such as nuclear arms
  • Relates to: war, peace, power
  • drezner
Term
Cold War
Definition
  • a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular
  • example: USA->Soviet Union
  • Relates to: Power, peace, MAD
  • Drezner
Term
Power
Definition
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