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| Light emmitting little or no heat. |
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| Energy processed by a moving body |
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| Energy stored in a body due to a body's position within an attractive or replusive force feild |
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| The measure of the randomness or the disorder in a collection of bodies |
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| First Law of Thermodinamics |
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Definition
| The total amount of energy in the universe is constant-no such thing as a free lunch |
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| Second Law of Themodinamics |
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Definition
| The entropy of the universe increases with an change that occurs |
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| The sum total of all anabolic and catabolicprocesses in acell or organism-frequently energy is not readily available in a usuable form- usually energy must be converted to be useful |
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| A measure of the stability of a chemical bond and represents the minimum enery required to break one mole of bonds between 2 particular atoms |
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| Exothermic(Exogonic) Reaction |
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Definition
| Where the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactants-there is a net release of energy |
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| Endothermic(Endogonic) Reaction |
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Definition
| Where the potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants-there is a net absorbtion of energy |
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| Energy available to do useful work |
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| What does THERMODINAMICS refer to? |
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| The study of energy and energy transformations. |
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How do organisms make ATP? |
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Definition
ATP is a byproduct of burning fuel used to drive the phosphates. |
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| What is CRISTAE and what is their function? |
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Definition
| They are the inner folded membrane of mitochondria, and they increase surface area. |
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| What are two strategies different organisms use to obtain energy? |
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Definition
| Photosynthesis and Cellular Resperation. |
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| What occurs during the process of Cellular Resperation? |
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Definition
| Enzymes break bond in glucose, releasing the energy that is tored, which is then captured by ATP. |
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| Primary differences between photosynthesis and cellular resperation? |
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| Cellular resperation is exothermiv-it releases energy, and photosynthesis is endothermic-it absorbs energy. |
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| How many kj/mol does glucose contain? |
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| The adition of an inorganic pgosphate to a molecule, |
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| A substance that tends to bring about oxidation by being reduced and gaining electrons. |
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| A substance that tends to bring about reduction by being oxidized and losing electrons. |
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| The combination of oxygen with a substance forming an oxide. |
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| When a force moves a body through a distance. |
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| Any process in whitch electrons are added to a atom or ion. |
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| A chemical reaction involving both reduction and oxidation, which results in changes in oxidation numbersof atoms included in the reaction |
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| Build new molecules-require energy. |
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| Breakdown molecules-breakdown releses the energy used to fuel anabolic reactions. |
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