Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Intro to engineering and design final
N/A
37
Engineering
10th Grade
05/19/2013

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How might we create the best possible solution to a problem?
Definition
Engineers try to think “outside the box” in order to solve new problems or find ways to improve current solutions.
Term
What is the most effective way to generate potential solutions to a problem? How many alternate solutions should you generate?
Definition
Brainstorming with a group, research and testing possible solutions, at least 3
Term
What is an engineer? What types of work do engineers do?
Definition
Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific principles to better or improve life. An engineer is a person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems. Research, Develop, Design, Supervise, Manage, Production and Construction, Operations, Plant management, and Sales,
Term
Why Keep an Engineering Notebook?
Definition
An engineering notebook is recognized as a legal document that is used in patent activities to…
a. Prove the origin of an idea that led to a solution
b. Prove when events or ideas occurred
c. Prove diligence in turning the idea into a solution
d. Prove when an idea became a working solution (“reduced to practice”)
Term
What are the 4 best Practices for the Engineering Notebook?
Definition
a. Be Neat,
b. be Accurate,
c. be Legible,
d. be Thorough.
Term
Explain the concept of proportion.
Definition
Paying close attention to the underlying basic shapes and the relative proportions of various features of the object will allow you to more accurately reflect the true shapes and proportions of the object in your sketch.
Term
Why would the ability to create realistic sketches make a person a more competent designer?
Definition
Representing existing objects and new ideas with sketches can make the design process more effective and efficient and greatly enhance the ability of others to understand your ideas. Allows them to communicate their ideas more clearly.
Term
What is the purpose of sketching your ideas?
Definition
Sketches provide a means through which one can quickly and clearly communicate ideas
Term
Define and differentiate invention and innovation
Definition
Invention: A new product, system, or process that has never existed before, created by study and experimentation.
Innovation: An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.
Term
Define brainstorm
Definition
: A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating creative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion
Term
Define Constraint
Definition
1. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities. 2. A limitation or restriction.
Term
Define Design
Definition
1. An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which resources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems. 2. A plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of something before it is built or made. 3. A decorative pattern.
Term
Define Design Brief
Definition
A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution
Term
Define Design Statement
Definition
A part of a design brief that challenges the designer, describes what a design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem, and identifies the degree to which the solution must be executed.
Term
Define Engineering Notebook
Definition
An engineering notebook is a book in which an engineer will formally document, in chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with a specific design project.
Term
Define Prototype
Definition
A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Term
Define Research
Definition
The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
Term
List the order of the 6 steps design process
Definition
Define problem
Generate concepts
develop a solution
Construct and test Prototype
Evaluate solution
present solution
Term
Center Line
Definition
A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts
Term
Extension Line
Definition
Line which represents where a dimension starts and stops.
Term
Dimension Line
Definition
A line which represents distance
Term
Object Line
Definition
A heavy solid line used on a drawing to represent the outline of an object.
Term
Construction
Definition
Line lightly drawn lines to guide drawing other lines and shapes.
Term
Hidden Line
Definition
A line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible.
Term
Leader Line
Definition
Line which indicates dimensions of arcs, circles and detail.
Term
Orthographic Projection
Definition
A method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth. Also referred to as Right Angle Projection
Term
Cabinet Pictorial
Definition
Oblique pictorial where depth is represented as half scale compared to the height and width scale
Term
Cavalier Pictorial
Definition
Oblique pictorial where height, width, and depth are represented at full scale
Term
Pictorial Sketch
Definition
A sketch that shows an object’s height, width, and depth in a single view
Term
Isometric Sketch
Definition
A form of pictorial sketch in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection.
Term
Perspective Sketch
Definition
A form of pictorial sketch in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye.
Term
Multi-View Drawing
Definition
A drawing which contains views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes
Term
Oblique Sketch
Definition
A form of pictorial in which an object is represented as true width and height, but the depth can be any size and drawn at any angle.
Term
What are the 3 spatial Dimensions?
Definition
Height, Width & Depth
Term
A method of representing three dimensional objects on a plane
Definition
Orthographic Projection
Term
A drawing which contains views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes
Definition
Multi-View Drawing
Term
A drawing that is used to show the material, size, and shape of a product for manufacturing purposes
Definition
Technical Working Drawing
Supporting users have an ad free experience!