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Intro to EMT Chap 1-4
Emergency Care 12th Edition
45
Medical
Graduate
09/04/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
designated agent
Definition
EMT or person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency care
Term
evidence based
Definition
medical techniques or practices supported by scientific evidence or their safety
Term
medical direction
Definition
oversight of the patient care aspects of an EMS system by the medical director
Term
Off-line medical direction
Definition
standard orders issued by the medical director that allows EMT to give certain medications or perform certain procedures
Term
On-line medical direction
Definition
orders given directly by the on duty physician to EMT in the field
Term
medical director
Definition
a physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for patient care of the EMS system
Term
911 system
Definition
telephone access to report emergencies. Enhanced 911 system automatically identifies the phone number and location
Term
patient outcomes
Definition
long term survival of the patient
Term
protocols
Definition
steps or assessments and interventions developed by the medical director
Term
quality improvements
Definition
process of continued self-review with purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
Term
standing orders
Definition
policy or protocol issued by the medical director to perform particular skills in certain situations
Term
contamination
Definition
introduction of dangerous chemicals or infectious materials
Term
CISM critical incident stress management
Definition
comprehensive system that includes education and resources to prevent stress and deal with stress when it occurs
Term
decontamination
Definition
removal or cleaning of dangerous chemicals
Term
MCI Multiple Casualty Incident
Definition
emergency involving multiple patients
Term
pathogens
Definition
organisms that cause infection such as viruses and bacteria
Term
PPE personal protective equipment
Definition
protects EMS worker from infection or exposure during rescue operations
Term
standard precautions
Definition
strict form of infection control assumption that all blood and fluids are infectious
Term
stress
Definition
state of physical or psychological arousal
Term
abandonment
Definition
leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training
Term
advance directive
Definition
a DNR order or written instructions in advance
Term
assault
Definition
placing a person in fear of bodily harm
Term
battery
Definition
causing bodily harm to or restraining someone
Term
confidentiality
Definition
obligation no to reveal information obtained about a patient except to health care professionals involved in patient care or under subpoena
Term
consent
Definition
permission from patient to care or action by EMT
Term
crime scene
Definition
location where crime has been committed or evidence may be found
Term
DNR do not resuscitate
Definition
legal document signed by the patient and physician that has terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitative means
Term
duty to act
Definition
obligation to provide care to patient
Term
ethical
Definition
social system or social or professional expectations for principles of right or wrong
Term
expressed consent
Definition
consent given by adults of legal age or mental capacity with regard to their medical care
Term
good samaritan law
Definition
laws in each state provide limited legal protection to citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
Term
HIPAA
Definition
federal act protecting privacy or patient health care information and the patient with how information is used
Term
implied consent
Definition
presumed a patient or patient's parent/guardian would give consent if they were able. Unconscious patient or parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
Term
in loco parents
Definition
in place of parents when parents are not present
Term
liability
Definition
held legally responsible
Term
libel
Definition
written injurious information (untrue)
Term
moral
Definition
personal standards or principles of right or wrong
Term
negligence
Definition
failure to act properly in which there was a duty to act. Need to provide the care that would be reasonable for an EMT to provide and harm was the result
Term
organ donor
Definition
person with legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues
Term
res ipsa loquitur
Definition
latin term which means speaks for itself
Term
safe haven law
Definition
law that permits a person to drop off an infant or child at a police, fire or EMS station. The intent is to protect the child who may otherwise be harmed
Term
scope of practice
Definition
set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope or the extent and limits of EMT's job
Term
slander
Definition
false spoken injurious information
Term
standard of care
Definition
EMT providing care that would be expected with similar training in similar situation
Term
tort
Definition
a civil not criminal offense caused by negligence from which a lawsuit may arise
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