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Intro to Dental Hygiene
Allergies quiz 10-29
15
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
10/28/2013

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Cards

Term
what is an allergy
Definition
antigen/antibody response
Term
how does antibody respond to allergy
Definition
with histimine response
Term
erythema
Definition
rash
Term
urticaria
Definition
whelps, itching
Term
angiodema
Definition

localized swelling of mucous membranes lips larynx pharynx

 

around airway, not just limited to skin

Term
if a patient has swelling around lips and eyes it could be what allergic resonse
Definition
angio edema
Term
how to treat allergy
Definition

benadryl or other antihistimine

 

oxygen

 

position upright

 

epinephrine if necessary to open airway in emergency

Term
what questions should you ask patient if they suffer from allergy
Definition

describe it 

what happens

how often

how to normally treat

do you have medication with you

Term
anaphylaxis
Definition
severe allergic reaction  that is life threatening
Term
what are some symptoms of anaphylaxis
Definition

urticaria (itching whelps)

nausea, cramps, vomiting, diarrhea

angio edema (lips and eyes swollen)

respiratory distress

Term
if a patient has cardio collapse, bp drops, rapid weak pulse, and heart palpitations they are probably in what type of allergic reaction?
Definition
anaphylaxis
Term
what are some symptoms that can happen from anaphylaxis
Definition

dilated pupils

loss of consciousness

cardiac arrest!!!!!

Term
what is the one thing you should do if a patient is having anaphylaxis
Definition

inject with epinephrine

 

put in supine position unless dyspnea predominates

Term
allergic athsma is related to what?
Definition

dust

pollen

animals

children can outrgrow it 

Term
what are some measures you should take if someone has an allergic reaction of anaphyaxis
Definition

basic life support

monitor vital signs

CPR if necessary

911

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