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Intro to Chemistry Ch 5
Interactive Science Series
20
Science
8th Grade
01/29/2018

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Cards

Term
physical change
Definition
any change that alters the form or appearance of a substance but does not change it into another substance
Term
chemical change
Definition
a change in matter that produces one or more substances
Term
reactants
Definition
substances that undergo chemical change
Term
products
Definition
the new substances that form after a chemical change
Term
precipitate
Definition
a solid that forms from two liquids during a chemical reaction
Term
endothermic reaction
Definition
the energy released as the products form is greater than the energy required to break the bonds of the reactants (feels cold)
Term
exothermic reaction
Definition
the energy released as the products form is less than the energy required to break the bonds of the reactants (feels warm)
Term
chemical equation
Definition
a way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols instead of words
Term
law of conservation of mass
Definition
states that during a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed
Term
open system
Definition
matter can enter from or escape to the surroundings
Term
closed system
Definition
matter does not enter or leave
Term
coefficient
Definition
a number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation
Term
sythesis
Definition
when two or more elements combine to make a more complex substance
Term
decomposition
Definition
when compounds break down into simpler products
Term
replacement
Definition
when one element replaces another element in a compound, or if two elements in different compounds trade places
Term
activation energy
Definition
the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction
Term
concentration
Definition
the amount of a substance in a given volume
Term
catalyst
Definition
increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy needed
Term
enzymes
Definition
biological catalyst that helps body reactions occur at body temperature
Term
inhibitor
Definition
a material used to decrease the rate of chemical reaction
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