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2 types of tangible/digital maps |
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qualitative & quantitative |
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small scale maps cover ----- areas large scale maps cover ----- areas |
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Basic map characteristics |
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location attributes reductions of reality transformations of space abstractions of reality signs & symbolism |
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subjective elements of design |
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generalization symbolization color layout typography |
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title scale legend body of map north arrow frame/neatline cartographer date projection used data source |
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perceptual tendency in which visual fields are divided into figures and back grounds |
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thematic symbols>title, legend, labels>base map land>base map water> scale, north arrow > credits |
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1:50,000,000 is an example of a ----- |
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how many inches are in a mile? |
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"one inch on the map is equal to 25 miles" is an example of a ---- |
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what is the purpose of a graphic bar scale? |
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if the map is resized, the scale bar is still useable as opposed to a verbal or RF scale. |
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vertical ratio scale/map ratio scale |
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period in which earth was conceptualized as a sphere |
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----- procedure was the first mathematical prof that the earth is round |
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the oblate ellipsoid conceptualization of Earth existed through what period? |
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the ---- conceptualization of earth is used today |
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the simplified model of the entire earth cartographers use for simplicity is known as what? |
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this is also known as a 'squashed sphere' |
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the Clarke 1880, WGS 84 & Fischer 1968 are all examples of ---------- |
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advantages & disadvantages of universal transverse mercator (UTM) |
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-area & distance measures are easy -good for local studies
-can't be used for global studies |
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difference between global and planar coordinate systems. |
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global is based on latitude & logitude and can be used on globes and flat maps. planar is based on a mathematically projected grid and can only be used on flat maps. |
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the imaginary network of parallels and meridians covering earth is the ---- |
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the projection families are |
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-planar -cone -cylinder -mathematical |
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projection case can be either --- or --- |
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the projection classes are |
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equal area conformal equidistant equidirectional |
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points or lines of tangency or intersection (places where the is no map distortion) are called --- |
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standard points and lines |
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1. Gnomic projection light source 2. Sterographic projection light source 3. Orthographic projection light source |
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oblique projection aspect |
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transverse or equatorial projection aspect |
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Authismal projection good for---- cylindrical projection good for---- conical projection good for---- |
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-polar regions -large scale mapping -mapping areas of great latitude extent. |
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Shape Area Distance Direction (SADD) |
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