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Intro to Technology - Chapter 3
The Internet and World Wide Web
51
Computer Science
9th Grade
05/07/2012

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Term
Internet
Definition
The largest and most well-known computer network, linking millions of computers all over the world.
Term
ARPANET
Definition
The predecessor of the Internet, named after the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), which sponsored its development.
Term
World Wide Web (WWW)
Definition
The collection of Web pages available through the Internet.
Term
Internet service provider (ISP)
Definition
A business or other organization that provides Internet access to others, typically for a fee.
Term
Internet ¬content provider
Definition
A person or an organization that provides Internet content.
Term
Application service provider (ASP)
Definition
A company that manages and distributes software-based services over the Internet.
Term
Web service
Definition
A self-contained business application that operates over the Internet.
Term
Dial-up connection
Definition
A type of Internet connection in which the computer or other device must dial up and connect to a service provider’s computer via telephone lines before being connected to the Internet.
Term
Direct connection
Definition
A type of Internet connection in which the computer or other device is connected to the Internet continually.
Term
Conventional dial-up Internet access
Definition
Dial-up Internet access via standard telephone lines.
Term
Cable Internet access
Definition
Fast, direct Internet access via cable TV lines.
Term
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Internet access
Definition
Fast, direct Internet access via standard telephone lines.
Term
Satellite ¬Internet access
Definition
Fast, direct Internet access via the airwaves and a satellite dish.
Term
Fixed wireless Internet access
Definition
Fast, direct Internet access available in some areas via the airwaves.
Term
Broadband over fiber (BoF) Internet access
Definition
Very fast, direct Internet access via fiber-optic networks; also referred to as fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) Internet access.
Term
Mobile wireless Internet access
Definition
Internet access via a mobile phone network.
Term
Wi-Fi hotspot
Definition
A location that provides wireless Internet access to the public.
Term
Search site
Definition
A Web site designed to help users search for Web pages that match specified keywords or selected categories.
Term
Search engine
Definition
A software program used by a search site to retrieve matching Web pages from a search database.
Term
Keyword search
Definition
A type of Internet search in which keywords are typed in a search box to locate information on the Internet.
Term
Keyword
Definition
A word typed in a search box on a search site or other Web page to locate information related to that keyword.
Term
Directory search
Definition
A type of Internet search in which categories are selected to locate information on the Internet.
Term
Instant messaging (IM)
Definition
A way of exchanging real-time typed messages with other individuals.
Term
Text messaging
Definition
A way of exchanging real-time typed messages with other individuals via a cellular network and, typically, cell phones.
Term
Twittering
Definition
Sending short status updates about your current activities via the Twitter service.
Term
Message board
Definition
A Web page that enables individuals to post messages on a particular topic for others to read and respond to; also called a discussion group or online forum.
Term
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
Definition
The process of placing telephone calls via the Internet.
Term
Web conference
Definition
A face-to-face meeting taking place via the Web; typically uses video cameras and microphones to enable participants to see and hear each other.
Term
Webinar
Definition
A seminar presented via the Web.
Term
Social networking site
Definition
A site that enables a community of individuals to communicate and share information.
Term
Online shopping
Definition
Buying products or services over the Internet.
Term
Online auction
Definition
An online activity for which bids are placed for items, and the highest bidder purchases the item.
Term
Online banking
Definition
Performing banking activities via the Web.
Term
Online investing
Definition
Buying and selling stocks or other types of investments via the Web.
Term
Online music
Definition
Music played or obtained via the Web.
Term
Online video
Definition
Video watched or downloaded via the Web.
Term
Online TV
Definition
Live or recorded TV shows available via the Web.
Term
Online movies
Definition
Feature films available via the Web.
Term
Video-on-demand (VOD)
Definition
The process of downloading movies and television shows, on demand, via the Web.
Term
Online gaming
Definition
Playing games via the Web.
Term
Portal Web page
Definition
A Web page designed to be designated as a browser home page; typically can be customized to display personalized content.
Term
RSS (Really Simple Syndication)
Definition
A tool used to deliver selected Web content to subscribers as the content is published to a Web site.
Term
Podcast
Definition
A recorded audio or video file that can be played or downloaded via the Web.
Term
Web-based training (WBT)
Definition
Instruction delivered on an individual basis via the Web.
Term
Distance learning
Definition
A learning environment in which the student is physically located away from the instructor and other students; commonly, instruction and communications take place via the Web.
Term
Blog
Definition
A Web page that contains short, frequently updated entries in chronological order, typically by just one individual.
Term
Wiki
Definition
A collaborative Web page that is designed to be edited and republished by a variety of individuals.
Term
E-portfolio
Definition
A collection of an individual’s work accessible via the Web.
Term
Internet filtering
Definition
Using a software program or browser option to block access to particular Web pages or types of Web pages.
Term
Cookie
Definition
A small file stored on a user’s hard drive by a Web server; commonly used to identify personal preferences and settings for that user.
Term
Spyware
Definition
A software program that is installed without the user’s permission and that secretly gathers information to be sent to others.
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