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Intro to Statistics and Quantitative Methods Ch 1-4
Terms and Defintions Statistics X 402 UCLA Extension
8
Mathematics
Not Applicable
04/04/2011

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Term
Statistics
Definition
the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions
Term
Descriptive Statistics
Definition
methods of organizing, summarizing, and presenting data in an informative way
Term
Inferential Statistics
Definition
A decision, estimate, prediction, or generalization about a population, based on a sample.
Term
Population vs Sample
Definition
population = collection of all possible individuals, objects, or measurements of interest

sample = a portion, or part, of the population of interest
Term
Qualitative or Attribute variable
Definition
a nonnumeric characteristic or variable being studied
Term
Quantitative variable
Definition
numeric characteristic or variable being studied
Term
Discete Quantitative Variable
Definition
can only assume certain "discrete" values and there are usually “gaps” between values
Term
Continuous Quatitative Variable
Definition
can assume any value within a specified range.
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