Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Intro to Special Education
Flashcards for Exam 2
33
Other
Undergraduate 3
03/19/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Three Parts of Discrepancy Model
Definition
Aptitude Achievement, intracognitive, and intra-achievement
Term
Most frequent communication disorders in pre-school and school age children
Definition
Articulation disorders
Term
The Discrepancy Model
Definition
IQ tests, achievement tests, compares 2 norm-referenced test scores
Term
Most significant academic challenge facing children with learning disabilities
Definition
Reading
Term
Who established the term learning disabilities
Definition
Sam Kirk in 1963
Term
Apraxia of speech
Definition
affects the planning of speech
Term
Three types of discrepancies that evaluators use when comparing IQ and achievement scores
Definition
aptitude-achievement, intra-cognitive, and intra-achievement
Term
Criticisms of Discrepancy Model
Definition
biased with students from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds, cannot be reliably accessed till age 9, not useful for planning effective instruction, states have different criteria
Term
Phonological Processing
Definition
capacity to use sound system of language to process oral and written language
Term
Expressive language disorder
Definition
difficulty formulating ideas and info
Term
Speech disorder
Definition
difficulty producing sounds
Term
Receptive language disorder
Definition
difficulty receiving or using info
Term
Language disorder
Definition
difficulty receiving, understanding, and formulating ideas and info
Term
Roles of a speech pathologist
Definition
direct services with children, indirect services to implement students' education programs, acting as members of the community of educators
Term
Environmental causes of learning disabilities
Definition
exposure to teratogens significant relationship between home literacy environment and reading outcomes
Term
What is executive functioning/meta-cognition
Definition
focusing attention, being organized, engaging in future planning and solving problems
Term
Dialect
Definition
language variation that a group of individuals use that reflect shared cultural factors
Term
Speech
Definition
oral expression of language(producing sounds or syllables)
Term
Voice
Definition
pitch, duration, intensity, and resonance
Term
Response to Intervention
Definition
problem solving approach that involves multiple tiers of increasingly intense research based interventions match to students' needs
Term
Types of math difficulties
Definition
procedural problems, semantic memory problems, and visual-spatial problems
Term
Articulation
Definition
production of individual or sequenced sounds
Term
What is a reading disorder
Definition
reading difficulties associated with decoding words, comprehending text, and having appropriate speed and fluency
Term
Ways to involve student in educational planning
Definition
self-directed IEP, self-advocacy, self-determined learning model of instruction
Term
Criticisms of RTI
Definition
some view it as experimental because of its technical adequacy
Term
Phonology
Definition
sound system
Term
Language
Definition
structured, shared, rule-governed, symbolic system for communicating
Term
Fluency
Definition
the flow(rate/rhythm) of speaking
Term
Pragmatics
Definition
use of communication context
Term
Two questions that should be asked when planning universal design of learning
Definition
ways teacher can vary how they communicate and ways the student can demonstrate their knowledge
Term
Semantics
Definition
word and sentence meanings(vocabulary)
Term
Morphology
Definition
word forms(meaning unit)
Term
Syntax
Definition
word order and sentence structure
Supporting users have an ad free experience!