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Intro to Sociology Mid Term
N/A
44
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2011

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sociological imagination
Definition
Mills, connecting personal troubles with public issues
Term
agency
Definition
individuals collectively create, sustain, and change the social forms in which we conduct our lives
Term
determinism
Definition
human behavior is explained exclusively by social factors
Term
The Organic Analogy
Definition
Emile Durkheim, complex equilibrium whose various elements limit one another; this balance cannot be disrupted without producing unhappiness or illness. Sociology ought to be a positivist science, seeking out 'social facts' that are external to us, coercive of us, and measurable.
Term
Mechanical Solidarity
Definition
society rests upon a set of common collective sentiments, on a collective conscious
Term
organic solidarity
Definition
functional interdependence, compromised rudimentary division of labor
Term
collective conscious
Definition
a strongly defined moral consensus
Term
Max Weber
Definition
Sociology is a science which attempts the "interpretive understanding' of social action in order thereby to arrive at a CASUAL EXPLANATION of its course and its effects; interpretive sociology: verstehen, to interpret and understand the social world through experience (like anthropology)
Term
ideal types
Definition
the most general/outline of a social actionP
Term
Charles Cooley
Definition
Looking Glass Self
Term
Looking Glass Self
Definition
Charles Cooley, how you understand yourself is how you think others see you
Term
Development Theory
Definition
George herbert Mead, Preparatory stage (2-3 years), realize where you are as opposed to the other; play stage (4-7), role playing games; game stage (8+) realizing roles are connected with one another
Term
Id
Definition
Freud, raw, base level desires and instincts (kid)
Term
ego
Definition
interacts with society (balances id and superego)
Term
superego
Definition
morals, principles, what is right? (superhero)
Term
The Stranger by Georg Simmel
Definition
the stranger should be welcomed to the group; provides perspective; was a Jew in Germany
Term
W.E.B. DuBois, Gift of Second Sight
Definition
consciousness connected to black culture, at the same time consciousness of white society
Term
Erving Goffman, on the Self (Dramaturgy?)
Definition
the self is a performed character, not organic, has specific location, fundamental fate is to be born, to mature, to die; self is a product of a scene/performance
Term
Karl Marx on Stratification
Definition
Bourgeois and proletariat=unfair.
Term
Durkeim on Stratification
Definition
beneficial, serves a function because it's in every society, poor do the jobs no one else wants to do, rich people are specialists, more money is more incentive
Term
One Drop Theory
Definition
Used to be one drop of white blood made you white. Then in 1910 it switched to one drop of black blood made you black.
Term
Institutional Racism
Definition
Stokely Carmichael, the collective failure of an organization to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their color, culture, or ethnic origin.
Term
Population transfer
Definition
direct/indirect movement of race
Term
internal colonialism
Definition
society uses social institutions to deny access to full benefits
Term
assimilation
Definition
duh
Term
multiculturalism
Definition
ethnic and racial variation is permitted or encouraged
Term
miscegenation
Definition
mixing of different ethnicities, marriage cohabitation, sexual relations
Term
Mild Minority
Definition
Asians becoming white and WHAT THAT MEANS
Term
Horation Alger Jr.
Definition
rags to riches
Term
socialism
Definition
public ownership of the means of production and distribution, planned and democratic
Term
capitalism
Definition
private ownership of the means of production and distribution
Term
interlocking directorates
Definition
links between corporations via board of directors
Term
corporate cronyism
Definition
corporate leaders are connected by an expansive network that makes their companies receptive to ideas/practices by others in the network
Term
the power elite
Definition
CJ Wright Mills, corporate rich, executive branch, military
Term
What did Eisenhower predict?
Definition
dangers of Military Industrial Complex
Term
welfare
Definition
bottom tier
Term
Corporate Welfare
Definition
bestowal of grants and/or tax breaks on corporations or other "special treatment" from the gov't
Term
underground economy
Definition
illegal goods, drug trade
Term
Education is the great...
Definition
Equalizer, -John Dewey
Term
Manifest functions of education
Definition
set of skills
Term
latent functions of education
Definition
get kids off streets, daycare, sense of entitlement, classism, passive society, competition, authority, assimilation
Term
conflict theory
Definition
the idea that conflict between competing interests is the basic, animating force of social change and society in general
Term
functionalism
Definition
the theory that various social institutions and processes in society exist to serve some important or necessary function to keep society running
Term
Positivist sociology
Definition
a strain within sociology that believes the social world can be described and predicted by certain describable relationships, Durkeim
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