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tracks that can be independently accessed |
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recording, overdubbing, and mixing |
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most important aspect to any recording |
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keep things simple, stay true to the music |
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compressions and rarefactions of molecules |
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range of hearing in humans |
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loudness, intensity of energy, height of wave |
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how often cycle repeats in a given time interval |
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wavelength = velocity/ frequency |
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adds other frequency, generating harmonics that are not part of original signal |
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allow rerouting of normal signal flow and insertion of additional devices |
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erase, record, and playback |
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perception of what we hear is changing |
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room with no reflections of any kind, used to test and measure loudspeakers |
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increase in signal amplitude produced by amplifier |
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1.PreAmp
2.EQ
3.Summing Amp
4.Distribution Amp
5.Isolation
6.Impedance Amp
7.VCA (Voltage Controlled Amp |
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isolate one circuit from another |
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reactive form of resistance |
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primary functions of a console |
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routing and processing of input and output signals |
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provide space for plug-ins |
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warm, accurate, better sound quality
-infinitely and continuously variable |
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more work, time consuming, expensive |
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mobility, cheapter, less work, faster to use |
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loss of information, less accurate |
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switching rapidly and repeatedly between the fast forward and rewind switches |
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2 fundamental kinds of microphones |
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types of dynamic microphones |
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response time of microphone |
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microphone selection based on what? |
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frequency response, accuracy, durability, and rejection of unwanted sound |
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equally sensitive in all directions O |
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sensitive front and back 8 |
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close to listener, maximizing direct energy |
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full range, a lot of power, broad frequency response |
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2 fundamental loudspeaker designs |
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bass reflex and sealed-air compression |
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frequency dividing network |
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sample rate must be twice the highest frequency that we wish to sample |
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minimally reduce data, nothing is lost |
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store more data, sounds worse |
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Musical Instrument Digital Interface -used by synths and sequencers to communicate |
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Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers -time-based code used by machine to stay in sync |
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purposes of signal processing |
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1.overcome limitations of equipment
2.recreate ambiance lost to close-miking techniques 3.change timbre
4.create new sounds and ambiances |
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time compressor takes to react to signal exceeding threshold |
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how quickly compressor reverts to unity gain |
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polarize the back plate and diaphragm in condenser mic, and to power mic's internal preamp |
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change in the frequency response of a directional microphone as the sound source is brought close to the microphone |
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overall goal for monitoring system |
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transparent, no added sound at all |
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loudspeaker frequency response considerations |
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SACD uses what form of digital encoding? |
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DSD (direct stream digital) |
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shaped noise added to low level signals prior to digital encoding to decrease errors and distortion |
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successive approximation method or data conversion |
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master timing reference pulse that is distributed to devices to prevent ticks, pops, and other distortions |
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parametric EQ filter controls? |
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frequency band, gain, and bandwidth |
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amount of time takes amplitude to drop 60 dB once driving force has been removed |
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operates at high frequencies to reduce effect of voice sibilance |
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