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Intro to nursing
Intro to nursing
100
History
Undergraduate 3
01/30/2012

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Cards

Term
hildegard peplau originated what term?
Definition
therapeutic sense of self
Term
Three working phases of TSS
Definition
orientation, working phase, termination
Term
what does peplau's "orientation" phase entail?
Definition
establishes friendship, trust, identify major problems and concerns
Term
the "working phase"?
Definition
resolving issues
Term
the "termination" phase?
Definition
end relationship in a therapeutic manner, positive and negative feelings
Term
babylonians emphasized..
Definition
astrology, special diets, massage and rest to drive away evil spirits
Term
fathers of medicine?
Definition
the greeeks!
Term
greeks differed from other cultures bc they..
Definition
focused on natural law instead of appeasing the gods
Term
ethical standards for physicians..
Definition
Hippocratic oath, developed by hippocrates
Term
The romans..
Definition
developed policy, law, and protection of public health- clean water, spas and baths, sewage disposal, mobile war nursing units
Term
Infectious disease became greater during the IND. REV bc..
Definition
people moved from farms to cities, living conditions and close quarters
Term
Florence N. was involved in what war?
Definition
The crimean war, took volunteers to war front to try and help, was denied by military
Term
Advocated Health maintenance, nursing was an art and a science..
Definition
Florence
Term
Said each person should be treated as individual, and nurses should meet needs of the patient- not demands of physicians
Definition
florence
Term
Jamaican healer or doctress..
Definition
Mary Seacole
Term
Recognized as significant minority nurse..
Definition
Mary Seacole
Term
believed that organizations like the Red cross were needed in US...
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
Worked w congress to pass the geneva conventions so that the red cross could operate in peace-time
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
Founder of American Red cross, red cross nursing service, and the Army nurse corps
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
What prompted move toward formal education of nurses?
Definition
the civil war
Term
3 american schools were modeled after Flo Night's school..
Definition
Bellevue, Connecticut, Boston
Term
First african american trained nurse in US
Definition
Mary E. Mahoney
Term
Wealthy nurse who broke barrier of social conscience..
Definition
Lillian Wald
Term
worked in mental hospital for a year, then entered woman's med college, then quit and devoted life to public health
Definition
Lilian Wald
Term
Creator of community health nursing..
Definition
Lillian Wald
Term
First nursing school for men...
Definition
School for male nurses, NYC 1986
Term
School for african americans
Definition
Spelman college, atlanta baptist
Term
NLN adminstered first nation wide state board test in..
Definition
1950
Term
the lamp symbol..
Definition
pushing back darkness, symbol of goodness purity and wisdom, learning knowledge, sign of caring.
Term
The cap symbol...
Definition
each school cap is unique
Term
UTMB school pin: disciplina, praesidium, civitatis, state seal emblem..
Definition
education, to guard and protect, the state, emblem: single 5 pt star, oak leave=strength, olive leaves=peace
Term
investigiation of the nature, causes, principles and reality knowledge or values based on logical reasoning
Definition
philosophy
Term
a system of thought based on inquiry..
Definition
philosophy
Term
critical analysis of fundamental assumptions or beliefs
Definition
philosophy
Term
a set of ideas or beliefs relating to a particular field or activity, an underlying story
Definition
philosphy
Term
nursing philosophy, examines the relationship between truth and ideal in nursing..
Definition
philosophy
Term
this examination forms the framework for nursing practice..
Definition
philosophy
Term
these are based upon beliefs about nursing and expressions of values..
Definition
philosophy
Term
philosophy developed by each nurse..
Definition
individual philosophy
Term
philosophy developed by schools of nursing, hospitals med systems, and nursing organizations..
Definition
collective philosophies
Term
promotes exchange of matter, energy, and information with other systems and the enrionment..
Definition
open system
Term
major components of nursing philosophy
Definition
person, environment, health
Term
does not interact with other systems or the environment..
Definition
closed system
Term
maslow hierarchy
Definition
vitals, safety, love, self esteem, self actualization
Term
an open system integrates...
Definition
person, environment, and health
Term
3 categories of beliefs..
Definition
existential, evaluative, prescriptive/proscriptive
Term
process of values involves 3 steps..
Definition
choosing, prizing and acting on values
Term
a group of related concepts that explain existing phenomena and predict future events..
Definition
nursing theory
Term
theory acceptance includes..
Definition
inclusiveness, consistency, accuracy, relevance, fruitfulness, simplicity
Term
this guides research and practice, ex. health stress and adaptation
Definition
nursing theory
Term
the basic ingredients of nursing theory are..
Definition
concepts
Term
concept..
Definition
an idea or mental image
Term
construct..
Definition
organizing and linking concepts..
Term
conceptual model..
Definition
a symbolic representation of the construct
Term
provides a broad, general view of nursing that clarifies values and answers broad disciplinary questions such as..
Definition
philosophy
Term
a group of related concepts that describe a view of nursing
Definition
theory
Term
metaparadigm..
Definition
the most abstract aspect of the structure of nursing knowledge
Term
the first nursing theorist..
Definition
florence nightingale
Term
nightingales canon's of nursing..
Definition
ventilation and warming, reduce noise, beautiful objects, flowers, pets reduce suffering, diet, light, chattering hopes and advice, cleanliness
Term
identified the client's feelings as a predictor of positive outcomes.. (theorist)
Definition
Peplau
Term
florence nightingale of the 20th century..
Definition
Virginia Henderson
Term
theorist: to assist the individual sick or well, to perform activities contributing to healing/peaceful death, that he would do unaided if he could.
Definition
Virginia Henderson
Term
how many need of patients by Virginia Henderson?
Definition
14
Term
Theorist: Proposed 10 "carative" factors, holistic outlook addresses altruism,caring among nurse, environment and client is essential to healing..
Definition
Watson
Term
Theorist: science of unitary man: energy fields, openness, pattern and organization. Nurse promotes synchronicity between human being and their universe
Definition
Rogers
Term
Theorist: Measuring the client's self care deficit relative to need, nurse implements aprropriate measure to assist the client
Definition
Orem
Term
TH: adaptation will occur by assisting the "biopsychosocial" client in modiying external stimuli..
Definition
ROY
Term
TH:Culturally congruent nursing care leads to health and well being of patient, nursing care defined by culture, culture, and caring is the theme
Definition
Madeline Leininger
Term
theory based practice..
Definition
nurses structure their practice around a theory and use it to guide them to: assess, plan, diagnose, intervene, and evaluate nursing care
Term
originated term "therapeutic sense of self"
Definition
Peplau
Term
3 phases of nurse patient relationship..
Definition
orientation/intro, working, termination
Term
four tasks of orientation phase
Definition
trust enables participation, each other as individuals?, identify major problems and needs, approx. length of relationship
Term
patients may exhibit periods of intense effort and periods of resistance to change in the..
Definition
working phase
Term
regression is a..
Definition
ego defense mechanism , working phase, often precedes positive change
Term
goal of self awareness..
Definition
nurses distinguish needs from their patients' needs and get their own met outside the nurse-patient relationship
Term
stages of professional socialization..
Definition
1unilateral dependence, 2 negative/independence, 3dependece/mutuality, 4interdependence
Term
CNA-
Definition
80 hours of instruction, cert exam
Term
LVN
Definition
12-18 months, texas=12 months, must pass nclex
Term
RN
Definition
diploma, 2-3 years, associates- 60-72 hours
Term
RN bsn
Definition
unviersity based, 120 semester hours, must pass nclex rn
Term
graduation rate of nurses
Definition
69%
Term
blocks to communication include..
Definition
using cliches, asking how or why?, using questions that probe, judgmental comments, gossip and rumors, giving FALSE ASSURANCE! (not all but some)
Term
socialization professional nursing whatever..
Definition
socialization involves a process by which a person acquires the skills and sense of identity that are characteristic of a profession
Term
professional socialization in nursing involves
Definition
internalization of values and norms of that profession
Term
goals of professional socialization..
Definition
to learn the technology of the profession, to learn to internalize the prof. culture, to find an acceptable version of the role, to integrate this professional role into other life roles. pretty much, become ONE WITH NURSING. muahaha.
Term
professional nursing values..
Definition
committment to public service, autonomy, committment to lifelong learning and education, belief in the dignity and worth of each person
Term
Stages of Cohen's cognitive development.. 4
Definition
1- Unilateral Dependence, 2- negative independence, 3- dependence/mutuality, 4- Interdependence
Term
3 stages of professional role development..
Definition
stage 1- compliance, stage 2- identification, stage 3- internalization
Term
From Novice to expert stages..
Definition
novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, expert. this is so dumb.
Term
characteristics of prof. nursing..
Definition
high esteem for self and others, view conflicts w possible positive outcomes, open to other's perspectives, take risks w strong sense of self, high tolerance for ambiguity.. what does this shit even mean.
Term
a nurse who has characteristics of professional nursing..(summary)..
Definition
confident, willingness to work with others, practices caring, values self reflection, strong sense of self
Term
a nurse in cohen's first stage (unilateral dependence)
Definition
reliant on external authority, limited questioning or critical analysis
Term
a nurse in cohen's second stage (negativity/independence)
Definition
cognitive rebellion; diminished reliance on external authority
Term
a nurse in cohen's third stage (dependence/mutuality)
Definition
reasoned appraisal/begins integration of facts and opinions following objective testing
Term
a nurse in cohen's fourth stage
(interdependence)
Definition
collaborative decision making; committment to professional role' self concept now includes professional role identity
Term
what happens in the orientation phase of nurse patient relationship?
Definition
"getting to know you," putting the patient at ease with a pleasant, unhurried approach. major problems will have been identified
Term
what happens during the working phase of nurse patient relationship?
Definition
tackle tasks outlined in the previous phase, education towards self care..
Term
what happens during the termination phase of nurse patient relationship?
Definition
ending the relationship in a therapeutic manner
Term
Imogene King theorized..
Definition
view patient within context of..social contexts with three interacting systems, personal, interpersonal and social.. person+relationships+society
Term
the process by which people acquire characterstics of a culture from infancy.
Definition
acculturation
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