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development of a product closely related to existing products in the line, but meets different customer needs |
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change in one or more characteristics of a product
original product doesn't remain in line |
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changes in product's dependability and durability |
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changes in product's versatility, effectiveness, convenience, or safety |
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changes to the sensory appeal of a product |
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new-product development process |
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idea generation screening concept testing business analysis product development test marketing commercialization |
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seeking product ideas to achieve objectives |
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choosing the most promising ideas for further review |
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seeking potential buyers' responses to product idea |
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evaluate product's effect firm's sales, costs, and profits |
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determine if product is technically feasible and cost effective |
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introducing a product on a limited basis |
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decide on full-scale manufacturing/mktg plans; prepare budgets |
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create/design products so customers perceive them differently from competitors' |
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how a product is conceived, planned, and produced |
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physical appearance of product |
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human/mechanical efforts adding value to a product |
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a service is not a physical item |
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produced and consumed at same time |
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inability of unused service to be stored |
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client-based relationships |
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customers who are serviced over a period of time |
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level of interaction between provider and customer |
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responsible for a product, product line, or several distinct products making up a group |
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person responsible for a single brand |
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person responsible for managing marketing activities that serve a particular group of customers |
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Definition
cross-functional group that creates entirely new products aimed at new markets |
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