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Intro to Internat'l Relations
Exam I
21
International Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2007

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Term
Nation State
Definition
*The most important actor in IR
*The defnining unit of analysis
Term
Nation
Definition
A group of people who share a number of common characteristics that bind them together as a community (religion, culture, history, currency)
Term
State (5 Characteristics)
Definition
1. Territory (piece of land)
2. Population
3. Internal Organization (government) which provides order
4. Diplomatic Recognition (membership in international organizations, acknowledged by other states as having juridical statehood)
5. Sovereignty
Term
Juridical Statehood
Definition
"Jur" = law (the state recognized as a legal entity)

3 Properties:

1. Membership in International Organizations
2. Diplomatic Recognition
3. Soveriegnty
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
The most important characteristic of a nation-state, 2 types (internal and external)
Term
Internal Sovereignty
Definition
Within a state, only the state itself has the legitimate right to use force against its citizens (allows states to create law and order within its borders)
Term
External Sovereignty
Definition
Suggests that no state can legally intervene in the internal affairs of another state
Term
Empirical Statehood
Definition
Asks, "how is the state doing?"

Based on observation and experience
Term
Failed States
Definition
Government has collapsed.

Examples: North Korea, Myanmar, Congo, Sudan
Term
Status-quo state
Definition
A state that is satisfied with its current position
Term
Revisionist State
Definition
States that are highly dissatisfied with the current position and will use violence to change that position
(example: Iraq under Suddam Hussain)
Term
How do states build nationalism (a source of power)?
Definition
1. Promoting history and education
2. Pledge of Allegiance
3. Official language and currency
4. Propaganda (pledges, anthems, flags)
5. Symbols (national monuments, national holidays)
Term
Quasi-state
Definition
A juridical state that is not doing well empirically (a failed or failing state)
Term
Interstate Actors
Definition
*Members come from more than one nation state
*Three types: IGO, NGO, MNC
Term
Interstate Governmental Organization (IGO)
Definition
Members come from more than one nation state and are official representatives of each nation state

United Nations, World Bank, WTO
Regional: OAS, EU, OPEC
Military: NATO
Term
Interstate Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)
Definition
Members come from more than one nation state but are not official representatives

1. Religion: Catholic Church
2. Environmental: WWF, Green Peace, Sierra Club, NROC
3. Health: Doctors without Borders, International Red Cross
4. Human Rights: Invisible Children, Amnesty Internation, Human Rights Watch
Term
Multi-National Corporation (MNC)
Definition
Operates in more than one nation state

Haliburton, Exxon Mobile, Shell Oil, GM, Ford, Coca-Cola, Disney, Microsoft, Research in Motion
Term
Intrastate Actors
Definition
Members come from only one nation state

1. Government non-central actor
2. Intrastate non-government actor
3. Individuals
Term
Government Non-Central Actor
Definition
Intrastate actor, state governments, city governments (ex: Tennessee state government, city of Memphis government, Shelby County government)
Term
Intrastate non-governmental actor
Definition
Intrastate actor, political parties, interest groups, local civic organizations, lobby groups
Term
Levels of Analysis
Definition
Looking at International relations from the perspective of different levels
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