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Intro to Finance: Chapter 3
Vocabulary
15
Finance
Undergraduate 2
06/03/2010

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Term
Accounts receivable turnover ratio
Definition
Indicates how rapidly the firm is collecting its credit, as measured by the number of times its accounts receivable are collected or "rolled over" during the year.
Term
Acid-test (quick) ratio
Definition
Indicates a firm's liquidity, as measured by its liquid assets, excluding inventories, relative to its current liabilities.
Term
Average collection period
Definition
Indicates how rapidly a firm is collecting its credit, as measured by the average number of days it takes to collect its accounts receivable.
Term
Current ratio
Definition
Indicates a firm's liquidity, as measured by its liquid assets (current assets) relative to its liquid debt (short-term or current liabilities).
Term
Debt ratio
Definition
Indicates how much debt is used to finance a firm's assets.
Term
DuPont analysis
Definition
An approach to evaluate a firm's profitability and return equity.
Term
Financial ratios
Definition
Restating the accounting data in relative terms to identify some of the financial strengths and weaknesses of a company.
Term
Inventory turnover ratio
Definition
Indicates the relative liquidity of inventories, asĀ  measured by the number of times a firm's inventories are replaced during the year.
Term
Net profit margin
Definition
Measures the net income of a firm as a percent of sales.
Term
Operating income return on investment
Definition
Indicates the effectiveness of management at generating operating profits on the firm's assets, as measured by operating profits relative to the total assets.
Term
Operating profit margin
Definition
Indicates management's effectiveness in managing the firm's income statement, as measured by operating profits relative to sales.
Term
Return on assets
Definition
Determines the amount of net income produced on a firm's assets by relating net income to total assets.
Term
Return on common equity
Definition
Indicates the accounting rate of return on the stockholder's investment, as measured by net income relative to common equity.
Term
Times interest earned
Definition
Times interest earned indicates a firm's ability to cover its interest expense, as measured by its earning before interest and taxes relative to the interest expense.
Term
Total asset turnover rate
Definition
Indicates management's effectiveness at managing a firm's balance sheet--its assets--as indicated by the amount of sales generated per one dollar of assets.
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