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Intro to Electronic Media
Test 1
80
Communication
Undergraduate 3
10/18/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

One broadcasting term often used to describe a variety of announcing situations is "talent"

 

True or False

Definition
True
Term
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2006, the mean annual salary of the radio-television announcer was about?
Definition
$36,000
Term

To prepare for a career as a radio disc jockey, you should only be concerned with talking broadcast courses in college or a trade school

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
One physical requirement of all broadcast annoucers today is a _________
Definition
pleasing voice
Term

All broadcast performs are highly paid personalities and will have a crew available to operate any equipment necessary to go on-air

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
Which of the following people would not be a "role model" broadcast announcer?
Definition
Alfred E. Neuman
Term
Which of the following is not a characteristic that entry-level announcers should display?
Definition
Willingness to accept inevitable mistakes
Term

At the network level, the play-by-play announcer is frequently a former athlete or coach

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
How large is the total broadcast announcer workforce?
Definition
69,000
Term
In sports broadcasting, the term "PBP" stands for_____? 
Definition
play-by-play
Term

If you are interested in being a television talent in the cable television area, physical attractiveness is not a very important consideration in today's market.

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term

As a media performer, it is not necessary to become a perfectionist. After all, a natural delivery includes mistakes and the "blooper" tapes are an indication of this

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
In relation to the broadcast announcer's responsibilites, "EAS" refers to _______
Definition
the Emergency Alert System
Term
An internship at a commercial broadcast station is an excellent way to fulfill which requirement for a broadcast announcer?
Definition
Practical Experience
Term
Which broadcast announcer is best known for a staccato delivery style that shows a mastery of inflection, pacing, and dramatic pauses?
Definition
Paul Harvey
Term
The heart of the audio studio is the _____
Definition
audio console
Term
Which of the following is least likely to occur if you are working too close to a microphone?
Definition
weak audio signal
Term
Which of the following is least likely to cause an announcer to experience mic fright?
Definition
Fearing the wrong type of microphone was used
Term
When a beginning announcer gives a journeyman performance-one free of mistakes, but lackluster and less than memorable-he or she is trying to prevent which cause of mic fright?
Definition
Fear of failure
Term
As a radio announcer, you've been asked to "give a level" so your engineer can set proper microphone levels. You should _______
Definition
read or ab-lib several sentences into the microphone
Term

A radio announcer needs to be aware that most audio consoles allow only one channel to be active at a time and plan accordingly.

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is least likely to be considered a major function of the audio console?
Definition
Signal processing
Term

If the VU meters on an audio console indicate the signal is in the mud, this means the operator has the levels well over 100 percent and the signal will be distorted or muddied.

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
When a studio microphone is turned on, most audio consoles will automatically mute the studio monitor speakers. This prevents the audio signal from _____
Definition
Producing feedback
Term
Which type of microphone is most likely to be found in a radio studio?
Definition
Dynamic 
Term
Which microphone pickup pattern can be described as being nondirectional? In other words, there is no one direction in which it picks up sound better than another 
Definition
Omnidirectional
Term
In the modern audio studio, which of the following is most likely to be the primary music playback source?
Definition
Digital storage system
Term
When a radio announcer is working combo, this means that ______
Definition
the announcer is operating the equipment and announcing at the same time 
Term
What would be a good initial mic-to-mouth distance for a beginning radio announcer?
Definition
6 inches
Term
Which piece of digital radio equipment is essentially a computer editing system incorporated into a traditional audio console?
Definition
DAW
Term
The most important muscle/s for proper breathing is/are the ______
Definition
diaphragm
Term
Proper diaphragmatic breathing includes all of the following except ______
Definition
the chest should rise
Term
The tone quality of your voice is primarily affected by the use of ______
Definition
resonators 
Term
The proper use of the lips, teeth, tongue, and jaw, referred to as the _____, helps produce clear vocal sounds. 
Definition
articulators
Term

The broadcast standard for speaking is Standard American English at about 160 words per minute (wpm)

 

True or False

Definition
True
Term

If your voice is soft, the best way to increase its strength is to use the volume controls on the audio board.

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
A common vocal problem that is related to resonance is a _______
Definition
nasal sound
Term

A career in broadcast announcing should not be considered unless you have a voice with a deep, low pitch.

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
The use of a high-quality condenser mic may help to enhance ______
Definition
resonance
Term
Which of the following is the proper performance guideline to follow for pronunciation?
Definition
Be familiar with copy to avoid pronunciation mistakes
Term
Which of the following is least likely to define an excellent broadcast announcer voice?
Definition
Speaking at a loud volume level
Term
Which of the following illustrates the articulation problem of omission?
Definition
saying "winner" instead of "winter"
Term
Which of the following variables of your speaking voice do you have the least ability to manipulate?
Definition
Tone
Term

Television performers do not have to be concerned about vocal delivery; it is much more important for them to be concerned about their appearance

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
Which part of your vocal apparatus directs air over the vocal cords?
Definition
trachea
Term
According to the copy marking system presented in this chapter, a squiggly line under a phrase would mean ______
Definition
to read the phrase faster than the rest of the copy
Term
The expression "dry as a bone" is an example of a ________
Definition
cliche
Term
According to the copy marking system presented in this chapter, a two-headed arrow under a word means to ______
Definition
vocally stretch out the word
Term
The phrases "completely encircle" and "true fact" are examples of ______
Definition
redundant expressions
Term

To rip and read a script is good technique because it saves time, and time is an important element of most broadcast performances

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
Which technique is a broadcast announcer least likely to employ when stressing a key phrase in commercial copy?
Definition
lower voice volume when speaking the phase
Term
In normal punctuation, an ellipsis (...) is used to indicate the words are missing from a sentence or quote; however, in broadcast copy, the triple periods are often used to indicate _____
Definition
a pause, usually longer than the pause indicated by a comma
Term
Which general age reference is not normally used to describe those under twelve years of age?
Definition
Juvenile
Term
Which heritage reference could be used if it helped the understanding of a news story or script?
Definition
Chicano- someone of Mexican descent
Term

The most sough-after delivery style in broadcasting is a sing-song tone because it is rhythmic and pleasing to listen to. 

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
Which vocal element is described by the process of grouping words together to form an idea and then speaking that group smoothly when delivering broadcast copy?
Definition
Phrasing
Term
As a broadcast performer, which characteristic would be least helpful in building audience rapport? 
Definition
the ability to correctly read a script
Term

For most broadcast performers, the ability to speak to thousands of listeners or viewers yet make it appear that you are talking one-to-one is fairy easy to accomplish

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is not really a characteristic of an amateurish announcer?
Definition
making a spoonerism
Term
Bounce, whack, and bling-bling are all ____ expressions that an announcer may need to clarify for his or her audience
Definition
slang
Term

Most radio announcers, when ad-libbing, are speaking completely "off-the-cuff"

 

true or false

Definition
false
Term
Which of the following is the least effective way an announcer could develop ad-lib material for the music he or she is playing?
Definition
check CD liner notes
Term

The biggest mistake announcers make when ad-libbing is rambling on and on.

 

true or false

Definition
true
Term
which of the following is not an on-air performance duty of the radio announcer?
Definition
record a commercial
Term
in which radio format would we most likely hear an energetic, upbeat announcer operating a tight board?
Definition
CHR
Term
which radio format is least likely to have a large teen component to its target audience?
Definition
oldies
Term
which announcer skill is least important for a classical music announcer?
Definition
ability to run a tight board
Term
which daypart is most likely to feature an announcer team rather than a single announcer?
Definition
morning drive
Term

to talk up the beginning of a song means to ad-lib title/artist information first, then segue into the start of the song

 

true or false

Definition
false
Term

for the music video jockey, personality and charisma often take precedence over actual broadcast performance skills; however, the VJ still must process the ability to ad-lib and effectively communicate with the audience

 

true or false

Definition
true
Term
the "ability to run a tight board" falls under which category when considering the duties of the broadcast announcer
Definition
procedural duties
Term
which speaking level should radio announcers use for good communication with their listeners?
Definition
Personal
Term

radio announcing duties are often inversely proportional to market size

 

true or false

Definition
true
Term
which of the following is not one of the stages of development for most broadcast ad-libs?
Definition
segue
Term
which radio format is most likely to feature a caustic and unconventional announcing style?
Definition
modern rock
Term
announcing fundamentals can be distilled into a series of repeatable steps as illustrated by the PREP formula. What does the "E" in the PREP formula stand for?
Definition
Editing
Term

good announcers usually think in terms of 30 minutes of preparation for each hour they will be on the air

 

true or false

Definition
false
Term
which of the following would be something that a good announcer should do?
Definition
air-check your show and review it
Term
radio's leading research firm, Arbitron, recognizes about how many major radio format categories?
Definition
50
Term

which radio format has been known to "pitch up" music so that it sounds "livelier" and "brighter"

Definition
CHR
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