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intro to derm
derm terms
33
Medical
Graduate
10/04/2009

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Term
A circumscribed, flat discoloration less than 1 cm in diameter
Definition
Macule
Term
An elevated solid lesion up to 1 cm in diameter
Definition
papule
Term
A circumscribed, elevated, superficial solid lesion more than 1 cm in diameter, often formed by the confluence of papules
Definition
plaque
Term
a firm or indurated, elevated solid lesion more than 1 cm in diameter
Definition
nodule
Term
a large nodule
Definition
tumor
Term
a firm edematous plaque resulting form infiltration of the dermis with fluid
Definition
wheal (hive)
Term
a circumscribed collection of leukocytes and fluid that varies in size
Definition
pustule
Term
a circumscribed collection of fluid up to 1 cm in diameter
Definition
vesicle
Term
a circumscribed collection of fluid more than 1 cm in diameter
Definition
bulla
Term
excess dead epidermal cells produced by abnormal keratinization
Definition
scales
Term
a collection of dried serum and cellular debris, a scab
Definition
crust
Term
a focal loss of epidermis, will heal without scarring because it does NOT penetrate below the dermoepidermal jct
Definition
erosion
Term
a focal loss of epidermis AND dermis, heals with scarring
Definition
ulcer
Term
a linear loss of epidermis and dermis with sharply defined, nearly vertical walls
Definition
fissure
Term
a depression in the skin resulting from thinning of the epidermis or dermis
Definition
atrophy
Term
an abnormal formation of connective tissue implying dermal damage; after injury they are initially thick and pink but become white and atrophic w/time
Definition
scar
Term
erosion caused by scratching, often linear
Definition
excoriation
Term
a plug of sebaceous and keratinous material lodged in the opening of a hair follicle
Definition
comedone
Term
a small superficial keratin cyst with no visible opening
Definition
milia
Term
a circumscribed lesion with a wall and lumen; lumen may contain fluid or solid matter
Definition
cyst
Term
a narrow, elevated tortuous channel produced by a parasite
Definition
burrow
Term
an area of thickened epidermis induced by scratching or rubbing; the skin lines are accentuated
Definition
lichenification
Term
dilated superficial blood vessels
Definition
telangiectasia
Term
a flat circumscribed deposit of blood less than 0.5 cm in diameter
Definition
petechiae
Term
a circumscribed deposit of blood greater than 0.5 cm in diameter
Definition
purpura
Term
thickening of the stratum corneum
Definition
hyperkeratosis
Term
mode of keratinization characterized byt he retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum
Definition
parakeratosis
Term
hyperplasia of the stratum granulosum, often due to intense rubbing
Definition
hypergranulosis
Term
diffuse epidermal hyperplasia
Definition
acanthosis
Term
loss of intercellular connections resulting in loss of cohesion between keratinocytes
Definition
acantholysis
Term
intercellular edema of the epidermis
Definition
spongiosis
Term
intracellular edema of keratinocytes, often seen in viral infectiosn
Definition
hydropic swelling (balloning)
Term
formation of vacuoles within or adjacent to cells; often refers to basal cell-basement membrane zone areas
Definition
vacuolization
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