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Intro to Computers Ch.9
Intro to Computers Vocabulary Ch.9
83
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
08/29/2010

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Term
Active Window
Definition
The window in which the cursor movements, commands, or text entry occur when two or more windows are open.
Term
Address Bar
Definition
A toolbar that displays the organizational path to the active file, folder, or window.
Term
All Programs
Definition
Command at the bottom of the Start menu that takes you to all available programs on your computer.
Term
Archive
Definition
To back up files and store them somewhere other than the main hard drive.
Term
Ascending Order
Definition
Files or folders listed from a to z when sorted.
Term
Cascade
Definition
To display the open windows on the desktop so that they line up in a diagonal line from the upper left corner of the screen downward.
Term
CD
Definition
A compact disc - an optical storage device used to store data, and which can be read-only or read-write .
Term
Click
Definition
To press the left mouse button one time.
Term
Clipboard
Definition
A temporary storage area in Windows that stores the most recently copied item.
Term
Close Button
Definition
A shortcut button in the title bar that closes a window or a program.
Term
Command Bar
Definition
Area at the top of a window that includes the toolbar, menu bar, address bar, and search pane.
Term
Compress
Definition
Reduce the size of a file or combine several files into one.
Term
Computer Icon
Definition
An icon that represents the computer on which you are working, and that provides access to the drives, folders, and files on your computer.
Term
Content Pane
Definition
Displays files and folders stored in the disk drive or folder that is currently selected in the Navigation pane.
Term
Context-Sensitive Command
Definition
A command associated with activities in which you are engaged; often activated by right-clicking a screen item.
Term
Descending Order
Definition
Files or folders listed from z to a when sorted
Term
Desktop
Definition
The working area of the Windows Vista screen, consisting of program icons, a taskbar, a sidebar, and a Start button.
Term
Desktop Background
Definition
The picture, pattern, or color that displays on the desktop.
Term
Details Pane
Definition
Displays details about the drive, folder, or file selected in the Content pane.
Term
Dialog Box
Definition
A box that asks you to make a decision about an individual object or topic. Dialog boxes do not have Minimize buttons.
Term
Dimmed
Definition
An icon or menu object is gray and faded, indicating that the icon or menu object is not currently available.
Term
Double-Click
Definition
Press the left mouse button two times in rapid succession, using caution not to move the mouse.
Term
Drag
Definition
Move the mouse pointer while holding down the left mouse button, and then release at the appropriate time.
Term
Drive
Definition
An area of storage that is formatted with the Windows file system and that has a drive letter such as C.
Term
DVD
Definition
A digital video (or versatile) disc - an optical storage device used to store data, and which can be read-only or read-write.
Term
Edit Mode
Definition
A Windows mode that enables you to change the name of a file or folder, and works the same in all Windows applications.
Term
File Extension
Definition
The three or four characters to the right of the period in a file name. Extensions tell the computer the program to use to open the file. File extensions can be displayed or hidden.
Term
Flash Drive
Definition
A small storage device that plugs into a computer USB port; also called a thumb drive or a USB drive.
Term
Flip 3D
Definition
A three-dimensional visual representation that enables you to flip through the windows that are open.
Term
Folder
Definition
Storage area, represented on the screen by a picture of a paper file folder, used to store files or other folders.
Term
Folders List
Definition
Part of the Navigation pane that displays the drive and folder structure on the computer.
Term
Gadget
Definition
A dynamic program - such as a clock, a stock market ticker or a weather window - that displays on the desktop, usually in the Windows Sidebar.
Term
Gadget Controls
Definition
A set of tools that include a Move button in the shape of eight small dots, an Options button in the shape of a wrench, and a Close button.
Term
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Definition
A computer interface that shows documents as they will look in their final form and uses icons to represent programs.
Term
Guided Help
Definition
In the Windows Help and Support dialog box, a help technique that walks you through a process step-by-step.
Term
Hard Drive
Definition
A large disk drive inside your computer, also referred to as a Local Disk.
Term
Horizontal Scroll Bar
Definition
The bar at the bottom of a window that enables you to move left and right to view information that extends beyond the left and right edges of the screen.
Term
Icon
Definition
A graphic representation; often a small image on a button that enables you to run a program or program function.
Term
Local Disk
Definition
A large disk drive inside your computer, also referred to as a hard disk.
Term
Maximize
Definition
To increase the size of a window to fill the screen.
Term
Menu
Definition
A list of commands within a category.
Term
Menu Bar
Definition
The bar near the top of a window that lists the names of menu categories.
Term
Metadata
Definition
Information about a file, such as tags, a title, a rating, the file name, and the file size.
Term
Minimize
Definition
To remove the window from the screen without closing it. Minimized windows can be reopened by clicking the associated button in the taskbar.
Term
Mouse Pointer
Definition
The arrow, I-beam, or other symbol that shows the location or position of the mouse on your screen. Also called the pointer.
Term
Navigation Pane
Definition
The pane on the left side of the Computer or Windows Explorer window that contains Personal folders and the Folders list.
Term
Network Icon
Definition
An icon that represents the network to which your computer is attached, and that provides access to the drives, folders, and files on your network.
Term
Notification Area
Definition
Area on the right side of the taskbar that keeps you informed about processes that are occurring in the background, such as antivirus software, network connections, and other utility programs. It also displays the time.
Term
Operating System
Definition
A set of instructions that coordinates the activities of your computer. Microsoft Windows Vista is an operating system.
Term
Paint
Definition
A program included with Vista in which graphics are created or edited.
Term
Personal Folders
Definition
The top of the Navigation pane that displays folders associated with the current user.
Term
Pointing
Definition
Positioning the tip of the pointer in the center of an icon or other screen object.
Term
Quick Launch Toolbar
Definition
An area to the right of the Start button that contains shortcut icons for commonly used programs.
Term
Recycle Bin
Definition
A storage area for files that have been deleted. Files can be recovered from the Recycle Bin or permanently removed.
Term
Restore
Definition
Return a window to the size it was before it was maximized, using the Restore Down button.
Term
Right-Click
Definition
Click the right mouse button to activate a shortcut menu.
Term
Screen Saver
Definition
A picture or animation that displays on your screen after a set period of computer inactivity.
Term
ScreenTip
Definition
A small box, activated by holding the pointer over a button or other screen object, that displays the name of a screen element.
Term
Scroll Box
Definition
The box in the vertical and horizontal scroll bars that can be dragged to reposition the document on the screen. The size of the scroll bar also indicates the relative size of the document.
Term
Search Box
Definition
A box in which you type a search word or phrase.
Term
Search Folder
Definition
Retains all of the search conditions you specified during your search, and re-creates the search every time you click the search folder.
Term
Shortcut Menu
Definition
A menu activated by placing the pointer over an object and clicking the right mouse button.
Term
Stacked
Definition
All of the open windows display on the screen.
Term
Start Button
Definition
The button on the left side of the taskbar that is used to start programs, change system settings, find Windows help, or shut down the computer.
Term
Start Menu
Definition
A menu that enables you to access the programs on your computer, and also enables you to change the way Windows operates, to access and configure your network, and to get help and support when it is needed.
Term
Status Area
Definition
Another names for the notification area on the right side of the taskbar.
Term
Submenu
Definition
A second-level menu activated by selecting a menu operation.
Term
System Tray
Definition
Another name for the notification are on the right side of the taskbar.
Term
Tags
Definition
Custom file properties such as names, places, and descriptions that are added to files to enable you to categorize and find files more quickly.
Term
Taskbar
Definition
Displays the Start button and the name of any open documents. The taskbar may also display short-cut buttons for other programs.
Term
Thumb drive
Definition
A small storage device that plugs into a computer USB port; also called a USB drive or a flash drive.
Term
Thumbnail
Definition
A miniature representation of the contents of a window or file.
Term
Title Bar
Definition
Displays the program icon, the name of the document, and the name of the program. The minimize, Maximize/Restore Down, and Close buttons are grouped on the right side of the title bar.
Term
Toolbar
Definition
A row of buttons that activate commands, such as Undo or Bold, with a single click of the left mouse button.
Term
USB Drive
Definition
A small storage device that plugs into a computer USB port; also called a thumb drive or a flash drive.
Term
Vertical Scroll Bar
Definition
The bar at the right side of a window that enables you to move up and down to view information that extends beyond the top and bottom of the screen.
Term
Welcome Center
Definition
By default, a window that displays every time you start your computer, and displays links to a number of topics, including upgrading Windows, connecting to the Internet, adding new users, and taking advantage of special offers from Microsoft.
Term
Wildcard
Definition
A character, such as an asterisk, that can be used to match any number of characters in a file search.
Term
Window Name
Definition
The name of the window or program, displayed in the status bar or title bar.
Term
Windows Aero
Definition
The Vista user interface that features a three-dimensional look, with transparent window frames, live previews of open windows, and multiple color schemes. Aero is an acronym for Authentic, Energetic, Reflective, Open.
Term
Windows Explorer
Definition
A program that enables you to create and manage folders, and manage copy, move, sort, and delete files.
Term
Windows Sidebar
Definition
An area on the right side of the screen that displays useful Gadgets, such as a clock, a stock market ticker, or a weather map.
Term
WordPad
Definition
A simple word processing program that comes with Windows Vista.
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