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Intro to Comm: Exam 1
Chapter 4
22
Communication
Undergraduate 1
02/22/2012

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Term
behavioral scientist
Definition
a scholar who applies the scientific method to describe, predict, and explain recurring forms of human behavior
Term
rhetorician
Definition
a scholar who studies the ways in which symbolic forms can be used to identify with people, or to persuade them toward a certain point of view
Term
objective approach
Definition
the assumption that truth is singular and is accesible through unbiased sensory observation; commited to uncovering cause and effect relationships
Term
source credibility
Definition
percieved competence and trustworthiness of a speaker or writer that affects how the message is recieved
Term
identification
Definition
a percieved role relationship that affects self-image and attitudes; based on attractiveness of the role model and sustained if the relationship remains salient
Term
interpretive approach
Definition
the linguistic work of assigning meaning or value to communicative texts; assumes that multiple meanings or truths are possible
Term
burke's dramatistic pentad
Definition
a five-pronged method of rhetorical criticism to analyze a speakers persuasive strategy- act, scene, agent, agency, purpose
Term
humanistic scholarship
Definition
study of what its like to be another person, in a specific time and place; assumes there are few important panhuman similarities
Term
epistemology
Definition
the study of the origin, nature, method, and limits of knowledge
Term
determinism
Definition
the assumption that behavior is caused by heredity and environment
Term
empirical evidence
Definition
data collected through direct observation
Term
emancipation
Definition
liberation from any form of political, economic, racial, religious, or sexual opression; empowerment
Term
quantitive research
Definition
research in which the data is recorded in numerical form
Term
qualitative research
Definition
research in which the data is recorded in linguistic (non-numeric) form
Term
experiment
Definition
a research method that manipulates a variable in a tightly controlled situation in order to find out if it had the predicted effect
Term
control group
Definition
subjects in an experiment who experience no form of the indepedent variable; a no- treatment comparison group
Term
survey
Definition
a research method that uses questionaires and intreviews to collect self-reported data that reflects what respondents think, feel, or intend to do
Term
textual analysis
Definition
a research method that describes and interprets the characteristics of any text
Term
critical theorists 
Definition
scholars who use theory to reveal unjust communication practices that create or perpetuate an imbalance of power
Term
ethnography
Definition
a method of participant observation designed to help a researcher experience a culture's complex web of meaning
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