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Intro Med Surg Nursing
Introduction to the Respiratory System - Chapter 19
19
Nursing
Professional
01/19/2011

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Cards

Term
What does the respiratory system do?
Definition
Provides oxygen for cellular metabolic needs & removed carbon dioxide (CO2), a wast product of cellular metabolism.
Term
What is the divisions of the respiratory system?
Definition

Upper Airway

&

Lower Airway

Term
What does the upper airway consist of?
Definition

Nose

Sinuses

Turbinates

Pharynx

Larynx

Term
The internal nose is divided into two cavities separated by the _________
Definition
Nasal Septum
Term
What is Cilia?
Definition
Fine hairs
Term
What does the cilia do?
Definition
Move the mucus to the back of the throat.
Term
What sensory cells lie at the roof of the nose?
Definition
Olfactory Sensory Cells
Term
Paranasal Sinuses
Definition
Extensions of the nasal cavity located in the surrounding facial bones.  They lighten the weight of the skull & give resonance to the voice.
Term
What are the four parts of the paranasal sinuses?
Definition

Frontal Sinuses

Ethmoidal Sinuses

Sphenoidal Sinuses

Maxillary Sinuses

Term
Where do the frontal sinuses lie?
Definition
In the frontal bone that extends above the orbital cavities.
Term
Where is the ethmoidal sinuses?
Definition

The ethmoid bone, located between the eyes, contains a honeycombe of small spaces called the thmoidal sinuses.

 

 

Term
Where is the sphenoidal sinuses?
Definition
lie behind the nasal cavity.
Term
Where is the maxillary sinuses found?
Definition
on either side of the now in the maxillary bones.
Term
Which is the larges sinuses
Definition
Maxillary sinuses
Term
The lining of the sinuses is
Definition
Continous with the mucous membrane lining of the nasal cavity.
Term
Which immunoglobulin protect the lower respiratory tract from infection
Definition
Immunoglobulin A
Term
What are the turbinates (or conchae)
Definition
bones that change the flow of inspired air to moisturize & warm it better.
Term
What is the Pharynx
Definition
Throat, it carries air from the nose to the larynx, & food from the mouth to the esophagus
Term
What are the three areas of the pharynx?
Definition
Nasopharynx - Oropharynx - Laryngeal Pharynx
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