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Intro Material for Political Philosophies and Ideologies
Material for Final
12
International Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/15/2012

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Cards

Term
Normative Political Theory
Definition
What is ideal
What should be --> synonym for political philosophy
interrelated propositions for human life
"ought"
Term
Empirical Political Theory
Definition
Intentionally sets aside political theory
What is
Term
Ideology
Definition
Emile Durkheim (1858-1917):
any set of ideas that serves, justifies, or promotes any group of people; content does not matter, philosophy put into social practice
Term
Paradigm
Definition
Thomas Kuhn
"The Structure of Scientific Revolution" - way of looking at things to allow one to connect things
Term
Georg Hegel
Definition
1770-1831
Developed scheme of human consciousness
development of humans analogous to child (infant) development
Term
Liberalism
Definition
Main movement of modern period
Emphasizes
Individual Freedom, Humanism, Markets, Secularism, and Democracy
Term
Individual Freedom
Definition
innate impulse to control their own destiny; development toward expansion of human freedom
Term
Humanism
Definition
human welfare here and now, set power aside and evaluate human welfare
Term
Markets
Definition
freedom, allow people to define and pursue own purposes
Term
Secularism
Definition
making of judgments from humanistic logic
Term
Democracy
Definition
people can choose and change their rulers
Term
Challenges to Liberalism
Definition
Utopianism - marxism/leninism
National Socialism - fascism
Islamicism
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